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Yıl:2023; Cilt: 11; Sayı: 28>> Özet
TAM METİN
Nesne Psikoloji Dergisi; 2023;11(28):188-198
Erken Ergenlerde Dijital Oyun Bağımlılığı, Yürütücü İşlevler ve Dürtüsellik Arasındaki İlişki
T Bozyiğit, S Yılmaz
Batman University, Batman
Bu çalışmanın amacı, erken ergenlerde dijital oyun bağımlılığı, yürütücü işlevlerin üç bileşeni (set değiştirme/zihinsel esneklik, ketleme ve çalışma belleği) ve dürtüsellik arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Araştırmanın örneklemini 6. (%55,1) ve 7. (%44,9) sınıf ortaokul öğrencileri (36 kız, 62 erkek) oluşturmuştur. Öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 12,35 (SS = .75; yaş aralığı, 10-14) olarak belirlenmiştir. Dijital oyun bağımlılığı, inhibisyon, kurulumu değiştirme, çalışma belleği ve dürtüsellik sırasıyla Dijital Oyun Bağımlılığı Ölçeği, Stroop Testi TBAG Formu, İz Sürme Testi, Wechsler Bellek Ölçeği-III Harf-Sayı Sıralama Alt Testi ve Barratt Dürtüsellik Ölçeğinin Kısa Formu ile ölçülmüştür. Korelasyon analizi sonuçlarına göre, dijital oyun bağımlılığı arttıkça seçici ve karmaşık dikkat, inhibisyon, kurulumu değiştirme ve dürtü kontrolü azalmaktadır. Dijital oyun bağımlılığı ile çalışma belleği arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmamıştır. Korelasyon analizi sonuçlarıyla tutarlı olarak yapısal eşitlik modeli sonuçları da, dijital oyun bağımlılığının inhibisyon, kurulumu değiştirme ve dürtüselliği anlamlı olarak yordadığını göstermiştir [x2 (15, N = 98) = 7.476, p > 0.5; x2 /df = 1.246; RMSEA = 0.050; CFI = 0.95; GFI = 0.97]. Sonuç olarak, çocuklarda dürtülerin kontrol edilmesi ve üst düzey bilişsel becerilerin geliştirilmesi için dijital oyun bağımlılığının kontrol altına alınması gerektiği söylenebilir.
The Relatıonshıp Between Dıgıtal Game Addıctıon, Executıve Functıons And Impulsıvıty In Early Adolescents
The current study was largely concerned with the association between digital game addiction, specific cognitive functions especially, three components of executive function (inhibition, set shifting and working memory) and impulsivity in early adolescents. Sampling consisted of 6th (55.1%) and 7th (44.9%) grade middle school students (36 females and 62 males). The mean age of the students was determined as 12.35 years (SD =0.75; age range, 10– 14 years). Digital game addiction, inhibition, set shifting, working memory, and impulsivity were evaluated via Digital Game Addiction Scale (DGAS), Stroop Test TBAG Form, Trail Making Test (TMT), Wechsler Memory Scale-III Letter-Number Sequencing Subtest (WMS–III/LNS) and Short Form of Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS11-SF), respectively. According to the correlation analysis results, selective and complex attention, inhibition, set shifting, and impulse control were diminished with increasing digital game addiction. There is no significant relationship between digital game addiction and working memory. Consistent with the correlation analysis, structural equation model results revealed that digital game addiction significantly predicts inhibition, set shifting and impulsivity [x2 (15, N = 98) = 7.476, p > 0.5; x2 /df = 1.246; RMSEA = .05; CFI = .95; GFI = .97]. As a results, it can be concluded that digital game addiction should be controlled in order to manage impulses and develop highcapacity cognitive skills in children.

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