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Yıl:2024; Cilt: 25; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2024;25(1):43-55
Çevrimiçi Oyunlara Katılım Amaçları Ölçeği’nin (ÇOKAÖ) Geliştirilmesi ve Psikometrik Özelliklerinin Sınanması
ÖK Varanok, ES Şahin
Aksaray Üniversitesi, Aksaray
Amaç: Bu araştırmada ergen bireylerin çevrimiçi oyunlara katılım amaçlarını belirlemeye yönelik bir ölçme aracı geliştirmek ve psikometrik özelliklerini test etmek amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu elverişli örnekleme yöntemiyle ulaşılan 544 (272 kadın, 272 erkek) ergen birey oluşturmaktadır. Çevrimiçi Oyunlara Katılım Amaçları Ölçeği’nin geliştirilmesi süreci alanyazın taraması ile başlamıştır. Alanyazın taramasından elde edilen veriler, iki odak grup görüşmesi ve altı bireysel görüşmeden elde edilen veriler ile desteklenerek madde havuzu oluşturulmuştur. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliliği Açımlayıcı ve Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi ile incelenmiştir. Ölçeğin güvenilirliği ise iç tutarlılık ve kararlılık kapsamında değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Ölçeğin Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi sonucunda 16 madde ve üç alt boyutlu bir yapıya sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi sonucunda elde edilen uyum indekslerinin χ²/df = 2.04; GFI=.89; IFI=.96; TLI=.95, CFI=.96 ve RMSEA=.07 olduğu saptanmıştır. Ölçeğin genelinin iç tutarlılığını belirlemek için hesaplanan McDonald's Omega (ω) katsayısının .93; kararlılığını belirlemek için hesaplanan Pearson Momentler Çarpımı korelasyon katsayısının ise .80 olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç: Ölçme aracının ergen bireylerin çevrimiçi oyunlara katılım amaçlarını belirlemek için kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek olduğu söylenebilir.
Development of the Online Games Usage Purposes Scale (OGUPS) and Testing Its Psychometric Properties
Objective: The aim of this study is develop a measurement tool to determine the usages purposes of adolescents in online games and to test their psychometric properties. Method: The study group of the research consists of 544 (272 female, 272 male) adolescent individuals reached by convenient sampling method. The development process of the Online Games Participation Purposes Scale started with a literature review. An item pool was created by supplementing the data obtained from the literature review with data obtained from two focus group interviews and six individual interviews. The construct validity of the scale was examined with Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis. The reliability of the scale was evaluated within the scope of internal consistency and stability. Results: As a result of the Exploratory Factor Analysis, it was determined that the scale had 16 items and a three-dimensional structure. The fit indices obtained as a result of Confirmatory Factor Analysis were ?²/df = 2.04; GFI=.89; IFI=.96; TLI=.95, CFI=.96, and RMSEA=.07. McDonald's Omega (?) coefficient calculated to determine the internal consistency of the overall scale was .93; The Pearson Product Moments correlation coefficient calculated to determine its stability was found to be .80. Conclusion: The scale can be said to be a valid and reliable scale that can be used to determine the purposes of adolescents' participation in online games.

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