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Yıl:2023; Cilt: 10; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Uyku Tıbbı Dergisi; 2023;10(3):229-234
COVID-19 Pandemisinde Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinde Kronotip, Sosyal Jetlag, Dikkat Kontrolü ve Akademik Başarı İlişkisi
N Çıray, M Adaiçi, A Özcan
Ege University , İzmir
Amaç: Araştırmada, Koronavirüs hastalığı-2019 pandemisinde hemşirelik öğrencilerinde kronitip, sosyal jetlag, dikkat kontrolü ve akademik başarı arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipte olan araştırma Temmuz 2021-Nisan 2022 tarihleri arasında Öğrenci Hemşireler Derneği’ne üye ve çalışmaya katılmaya gönüllü lisans hemşirelik öğrencileri (n=405) ile online olarak yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın verilerinin toplanmasında öğrencilerin akademik başarı bilgileri ve kronotipini etkileyebilecek sosyodemografik verileri, Öğrenci Bilgi Formu ile değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca Sosyal Jetlag Formu, Sabahçıl Akşamcıl Ölçeği ve Dikkat Kontrol Ölçeği değerlendirme için kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 20,29±0,91, %75,8’i kadın ve %41,5’i birinci sınıf öğrencisidir. Öğrencilerin kronotipleri incelendiğinde; %18,0’ının sabahçıl tip, %68,6’sının ara tip ve %13,4’ü akşamcıl tipte oldukları görülmüştür. Öğrencilerin kronotip özellikleri ile ağırlıklı geçer notu, dikkat kontrol puan ortalaması ve hafta içi uyku süresi incelendiğinde, aralarında anlamlı bir fark görülmemiştir (p>0,05). Ancak kronotiplere göre sosyal jetlag saat ortalaması karşılaştırıldığında, istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark saptanmıştır (p<0,05). Sabahçıl öğrencilerin sosyal jetlag değerleri akşamcıl ve ara tipte olanlara göre anlamlı düzeyde daha düşük olduğu bulunmuştur. Ara tipte olanlarda sosyal jetlag değerleri akşamcıl tipte olanlara göre anlamlı derecede daha düşüktür (p<0,005). Sonuç: Pandemi sonrası dönemdeki sosyal jetlag ve kronotip değişkenleri ile dikkat kontrolü ve akademik başarı arasında anlamlı bir ilişki saptanamamıştır. Akşamcıl tip kronotipe sahip öğrenciler ve sosyal jetlag değeri için kendi zaman çizelgelerini oluşturmalarının olumlu anlamda bir değişim yarattığından söz edilebilir. Ancak pandemi sonrası yeni dönemde üniversite öğrencilerinin yeni normale adaptasyonu açısından bu olumlu görünen değişimin aslında olumsuz sonuçları olduğu düşünülmektedir. Pandemi sonrası dönemde kronotipler üzerinde oluşan değişimler ile ilgili yapılacak daha ileri çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
Relationship Between Chronotype, Social Jetlag, Attention Control, and Academic Achievement in Nursing Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Objective: This study aimed to examine the relationship between chronotype, social jetlag, attention control, and academic performance in nursing students during the Coronavirus disease-2019 pandemic. Materials and Methods: The descriptive study was conducted online with undergraduate nursing students (n=405) who were members of the Student Nurses Association and volunteered to participate in the study between July 2021 and April 2022. In collecting the data of the research, students’ academic performance information and sociodemographic data that may affect their chronotype were evaluated using the Student Information Form. In addition, the Social Jetlag Form, Morning Evening Scale, and Attention Control Scale were used for evaluation. Results: The mean age of the students participating in the study was 20.29±0.91, 75.8% were female and 41.5% were freshmen. When the chronotypes of the students were examined, it was observed that 18.0% of them were morning-type, 68.6% of them were intermediate -type, and 13.4% of them were evening-type. When the chronotype characteristics of the students, their weighted passing grade, attention control point average, and weekday sleep duration were examined, no significant difference was observed between them (p>0.05). However, when the average of social jetlag hours was compared according to chronotypes, a statistically significant difference was found (p<0.05). Social jetlag values of morning students were found to be significantly lower than those in the evening and intermediate students. The social jetlag values in the intermediate type. Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between social jetlag and chronotype variables, attention control, and academic performance in the post-pandemic period. It can be said that students with an evening type chronotype and creating their own timelines for the social jetlag value create a positive change. However, in the new post-pandemic period, this seemingly positive change is thought to have negative consequences in terms of the adaptation of university students to the new normal. Further studies are needed on the changes in chronotypes in the post-pandemic period. Keywords: Social jetlag, circadian rhythm, attention control, academic performance, nursing students

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