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Yıl:2023; Cilt: 10; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Uyku Tıbbı Dergisi; 2023;10(3):216-220
Sağlık Çalışanlarında 24 Saatlik Uyku Deprivasyonun Vizüel Reaktivite Üzerine Olan Etkisi
N Ünlü, Ç Deniz, T Asil
University of Health Sciences Turkey, İstanbul
Amaç: Bu çalışmada uyku deprivasyonu öncesi ve sonrası görsel uyarıya yanıtla oluşan, serebral kan akım (CBF) hızı değişikliklerini ve reaktiviteyi transkranial Doppler sonografi (TCD) ile değerlendirmeyi amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya, 20 sağlık çalışanı alındı. Her bir hemisfer için, uyku deprivasyonu öncesi ve sonrası, gözler kapalı konumda iken TCD ile her iki posterior serebral arterden (PCA) akım hızlarına bakıldı. Ve yine uyku deprivasyonu öncesi ve sonrası, gözler açıkken, görsel uyarı verildi ve PCA’daki akım hızları kaydedildi. Ayrıca sağ ve sol hemisfer için uyku deprivasyonu öncesi ve sonrası vizüel reaktivite değeri hesaplandı. Reaktivite, göreceli kan akım hızı değişiklikleri [ΔBFv = 100*(Vs-Vr)/Vr VR] olarak hesaplandı. Vr; minimum hızı gösterir (gözler kapalı, uyaran yok) ve Vs; maksimum hızı gösterir (gözler açık, uyaran var). Bulgular: Sağ ve sol hemisferde uyku deprivasyonu öncesi ve sonrası görsel uyarıya yanıtta, CBF hızlarının anlamlı olarak arttığı görülmştür (p<0,001). Her iki hemisferde de vizüel uyaran olmadan uyku yoksunluğu sonrasında ölçülen CBF hızları, uyku yoksunluğu öncesine göre artmıştır, ancak bu artış sadece sağ hemisfer için istatistiksel anlamlılık göstermiştir (p=0,008). Sağ ve sol hemisferden uyku deprivasyonu sonrası hesaplanan vizüel reaktivite değerinin, uyku deprivasyonu öncesi değere göre anlamlı düştüğü görülmüştür (p<0,001). Sonuç: Sağlık çalışanlarında görsel reaktivite değerlerinin uyku yoksunluğundan sonra önemli ölçüde azaldığını bulduk. Görsel reaktivite değerindeki bu azalma, sağlık çalışanlarında dikkatin azalmasına ve reaksiyon süresinin uzamasına neden olabilecektir.
Effect of 24-hour Sleep Deprivation on Visual Reactivity in Healthcare Professionals
Objective: The effects of sleep deprivation on cerebral metabolism and blood flow have been investigated using different methods. To evaluate cerebral blood flow (CBF) changes and reactivity using transcranial Doppler (TCD) sonography in response to visual stimulation before and after sleep deprivation. Materials and Methods: The study included twenty healthcare professionals. For each cerebral hemisphere, the flow velocities of the two posterior cerebral arteries (PCA) were measured using TCD with eyes closed before and after sleep deprivation. Again, before and after sleep deprivation, visual stimulation was given with eyes open and flow velocity in PCA was recorded. The visual reactivity value was calculated for the right and left hemispheres before and after sleep deprivation. Reactivity is calculated as relative changes in blood flow velocity [?BFv = 100*( Vs-Vr)/Vr]. Results: It was found that CBF velocity increased significantly in response to visual stimulus before and after sleep deprivation in the right and left hemispheres (p<0.001). In both hemispheres, CBF velocities measured after sleep deprivation without visual stimulus increased compared with those measured before sleep deprivation, but this increase showed statistical significance only for the right hemisphere (p=0.008). It was observed that the visual reactivity value calculated after sleep deprivation from the right and left hemispheres significantly decreased compared with that before sleep deprivation (p<0.001). Conclusion: We found that visual reactivity values in healthcare professionals were significantly reduced after sleep deprivation. This decrease in visual reactivity value may cause decreased attention and prolongation of reaction time in healthcare professionals.

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