Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2021; Cilt: 5; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi; 2021;5(3):323-329
Çocuk kaybı sonrası ebeveynlerin ilişkileri
A Büyükcan-Tetik, B Aykutoğlu, G Bulut, İs Eğeci, S Özgün, B Deryalar
Sabancı Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Çocuk kaybı yaşayan ebeveynler, diğer ebeveynlere kıyasla daha yüksek düzeyde kaygı ve depresyon belirtileri yaşamaktadırlar. Bununla birlikte, çocuk kaybı yalnızca bireysel sağlığı değil, ebeveynlerin birbirleri ile olan ilişkilerini de etkilemektedir. Çocuk kaybından sonra yas tutan ebeveynlerin ilişki kaliteleri nasıl değişmektedir? Bu makalede öncelikle, bu soruyu yanıtlamaya çalışan ve çoğunlukla Batılı kültürlerde gerçekleştirilmiş olan araştırmaların özetlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca, bu konuda Türkiye’de farklı bilim alanlarında gerçekleştirilmiş olan kısıtlı sayıdaki çalışmanın içerikleri de aktarılmıştır. Makalemiz, alanyazındaki eksikliklerin yanı sıra yas tutan ebeveynlerin ilişki kalitesi ile yas uyumları arasındaki bağlantının ayrıntılı bir şekilde incelenmesi için gelecekte yürütülebilecek araştırmalara dair önerilerin tartışmasıyla sonuçlandırılmıştır. Bu konudaki bilgi birikiminin, çocuklarını kaybeden ebeveynlerin yas uyumlarının artırılmasını (örn., fiziksel ve psikolojik olarak daha sağlıklı bir yaşam, daha düşük kaygı ve depresyon belirtileri, travma sonrası büyüme) amaçlayan müdahale programlarına katkı sağlayabileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu makale, bu tür programlarda, yas tutan ebeveynlerin birbirleriyle olan ilişkilerine de odaklanılmasının önemine işaret etmektedir.
Relationships of bereaved parents after the child loss
Parents who lost their child experience higher levels of anxiety and depressive symptoms compared to other parents. Additionally, child loss affects not only individual health but also the relationship between the parents. How does the relationship quality of bereaved parents change after the child loss? In this paper, we first seek to summarize the research that tried to respond to this question and was mostly conducted in Western cultures. Furthermore, we present the contents of limited number of studies conducted in Turkey in different fields. We conclude by discussing the limitations of the literature as well as suggestions for future directions to scrutinize the link between bereaved parents’ relationship quality and grief adjustment. We argue that knowledge in this topic would contribute to the intervention programs that aim to increase grief adjustment of bereaved parents (e.g., better physical and psychological health, lower levels of anxiety and depressive symptoms, post-traumatic growth). This article highlights the importance of focusing on the relationship between bereaved parents in such programs.

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