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Yıl:2023; Cilt: 5; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Kıbrıs Türk Psikiyatri ve Psikoloji Dergisi; 2023;5(2):173-179
Vücut Geliştiren Erkeklerin TAT ve Rorschach Tepkilerinin Olgu Düzeyinde İncelenmesi
B Subaşı
Yakın Doğu Üniversitesi, Kıbrıs
Vücut geliştime kaslı görünüş, güç, performans, dayanıklılık gibi erkeklikle özdeşleşen birçok özelliğe sahiptir. Bu çalışmanın amacı erkeklerin bedenleri aracılığı ile vücut geliştirerek yeniden inşa ettikleri bedenleri aracılığı ile erkekliği nasıl yapılandırdığını, bu kişilerin beden imgeleri ve narsisistik kişilik yapılanmalarının ve pre-Ödipal baba tasarımları psişik açıdan değerlendirilmesidir. Araştırma KKTC’de ergenlik döneminden itibaren aktif olarak vücut geliştirme sporu ile uğraşan gönüllü olarak çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden erkek olgularla yürütülmüştür. Araştırmaya katılan olgulara araştırmacı tarafından oluşturulan yarı-yapılandırılmış görüşme formu, Rorschach ve TAT uygulanmıştır. Çalışma bulguları, olguların test materyalini kendi bütünlüğü içinde algılamalarındaki yetersizlik, kendilik imgeleri ile ilgili eksikliklerini düşündürmektedir. Olguların özdeşimlerinin immature ve savunmacı tarzda olduğu, ayrılık kaygısı ile baş edemedikleri temel bulgular arasında sayılabilir. Olgular babayı korkunç ya da pasif olduğuna gönderme yaparak tanımlamıştır. Olguların TAT öyküleri genel olarak incelendiğinde, nesne ilişkilerinde sorun yaşadıkları ayrıca narsisistik yatırımlarının olumsuz olduğu dikkat çekici bulgular arasındadır. Olguların, ödipal üçgeni kuramadıkları, kadın ve erkek arasında ilişiki kurmakta güçlük yaşadıkları temel bulgular arasındadır. Sonuç olarak vücut geliştiren her iki erkek olgunun Rorschach ve TAT’ne vermiş oldukları yanıtlar incelendiğinde yetişkin kişilerden farklı olarak özdeşimlerinin çocuksu ve savunmacı tarzda olduğu, baba ile özdeşim kurulamadığını, erkeksi özdeşimler konusunda sorun yaşadıklarını, ayrılık kaygısı ile baş edemedikleri, narsisistik yatırımlarının olumsuz olduğu, anneyi baskı yapan, kontrol eden bir kişi olarak tanımlamış oldukları dikkat çekicidir. Daha sonraki benzer çalışmalarda kadın vücut geliştiricilerin de örnekleme dahil edilmesinin, vücut geliştiren kadınlar açısından yeni bir beden inşa etmenin onlar için ne anlam ifade ettiğini ayrıca bedenleriyle ilgili algılarını da ortaya koyabileciği düşünülmektedir.
Case-level Investigation of TAT and Rorschach Responses of Male Bodybuilders
Bodybuilding has many features associated with masculinity such as muscular appearance, strength, performance and endurance. The aim of this study is to psychically evaluate how men construct masculinity through their bodies, which they reconstruct by bodybuilding, their body images and narcissistic personality structures and pre-Oedipal father designs. The research was carried out with male subjects who have been actively involved in bodybuilding since adolescence in the TRNC, who voluntarily agreed to participate in the study. Rorschach and TAT were applied to the cases participating in the study after in-depth stories were taken with the semi-structured interview form created by the researcher. The findings of the study suggest that the subjects' inadequacy in perceiving the test material in its entirety and their deficiencies regarding self-images. It can be counted among the main findings that the identification of the cases is immature and defensive, and they cannot cope with separation anxiety. It is among the main findings that the cases could not establish the oedipal triangle and had difficulty in establishing a relationship between men and women. As a result, when the responses of both bodybuilder male subjects to Rorschach and TAT were examined, their identification was childish and defensive, It is noteworthy that they defined the mother as a person who oppresses and controls. It is thought that to involve female bodybuilders in the sample in similar studies in the future can reveal what it means for bodybuilders to build a new body, as well as their perceptions about their bodies.

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