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Yıl:2023; Cilt: 5; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Kıbrıs Türk Psikiyatri ve Psikoloji Dergisi; 2023;5(2):140-145
Üst Kol ve Nefes Egzersizleri Uygulanan COVID-19 Hastalarında Anksiyete Düzeyleri
N C B Putri, A Permatasari Tarigan, P Pandia, A Pradana, P C Evanoer, E Effendy, S Parningotan Sinaga
Sumatera Utara University, Indonesia
Endonezya'daki COVID-19 vaka sayısı 1,5 milyonu aşmış olup, 121.011 kişi halen tedavi görmektedir. Stres ve anksiyete, COVID-19 pandemisinin baskın psikolojik yönleridir ve genel yaşam kalitesini etkilediği gösterilmiştir. Bu nedenle, bu araştırma şiddetli COVID-19 hastalarında üst kol egzersizleri ve nefes egzersizlerinden önce ve sonra anksiyete düzeyini değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu çalışma, iki gruplu ön test-son test yarı deneysel çalışma tasarımının kullanıldığı bir klinik araştırmadır. 6 ay boyunca izolasyon odasında tedavi gören, dahil etme ve hariç tutma kriterlerini karşılayan, doğrulanmış COVID-19 ağır şiddeti tanısı almış 36 hasta üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ardından, COVID-19 hastalarına fizyoterapi uygulanmadan önce acil serviste yaşamsal bulgular, laboratuvarlar ve Hastane Anksiyete ve Depresyon Ölçeği (HADS) gibi başlangıç muayeneleri yapılmıştır. Müdahale öncesi ve sonrası (üst kol egzersizleri ve nefes egzersizleri) arasında HADS ölçümlerinin sonuçları karşılaştırılmıştır. Veriler normal dağılıma sahip olduğu için çift yönlü t-test kullanılmıştır (p<0,05). Veriler normal dağılım göstermediği için Wilcoxon testi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma örnekleminde 13 kadına (%36,1) kıyasla toplam 23 kişi (%63,9) ile erkekler ağırlıktaydı. Egzersiz öncesi koşullarda 18 kişide (%50) orta, 17 kişide (%47,2) şiddetli ve 1 kişide (%2,8) hafif vakalar tespit edilmiştir. Egzersiz sonrası durumda ise 15 kişide (%41,7) orta, 12 kişide (%33,3) ağır ve 9 kişide (%25) hafif vaka görülmüştür. Üst kol egzersizleri ve nefes egzersizleri yapan 53 ağır COVID-19 hastasının egzersiz öncesi ortalama HADS ölçüm sonuçları 14,27 + 2,02 ve egzersiz sonrası 12,19 + 3,20 idi. Egzersiz öncesi ve sonrası ortalama fark 2,0833 + 2,11 olarak bulunmuştur. Çift yönlü t testi yapıldıktan sonra anlamlılık p değeri = 0.000 bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Şiddetli COVID-19 hastalarında anksiyete düzeyi, üst kol egzersizleri ve nefes egzersizlerinden önce ve sonra önemli ölçüde farklılık göstermektedir.
Anxiety Levels in COVID-19 Patients Undergoing Upper Arm and Breathing Exercises
The number of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia has reached more than 1.5 million, of which 121,011 people are still in treatment. Stress and anxiety are the dominant psychological aspects of COVID-19 pandemic and have been shown to affect overall quality of life. Therefore, this research aims to assess the level of anxiety in severe COVID-19 patients before and after undergoing upper arm exercises and breathing exercises. This study is a clinical trial using a two-group pretest-posttest quasi- experimental study design on 36 patients who diagnosed with confirmed COVID-19 severe severity who were treated in isolation room for 6 months period who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Then, baseline examinations were conducted such as: vital signs, laboratories, and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) in the emergency room for COVID-19 patients before undergoing physiotherapy. A comparison of the results of HADS measurements was made between before and after the intervention (upper arm exercises and breathing exercises). If the data were normally distributed, paired t-test was used (p<0.05). If the data is not normally distributed, Wilcoxon's test were used. The study sample was dominated by men with a total of 23 people (63.9%) compared to 13 women (36.1%). Conditions before exercise, found 18 people (50%) moderate cases, 17 people (47.2%) severe cases and 1 person (2.8%) mild cases. In the post-exercise condition, there were 15 people (41.7%) with moderate cases, 12 people (33.3%) severe cases and 9 people (25%) mild cases. Out Of 53 severe COVID-19 patients who performed upper arm exercises and breathing exercises, the average HADS measurement results before exercise was 14.27 + 2.02 and after exercise 12.19 + 3.20. It was found that mean difference before and after exercise was 2.0833 + 2.11. After t paired test was done, a significance p value was found = 0.000 (p<0.05). Anxiety level in severe COVID-19 patients significantly difference before and after undergoing upper arm exercises and breathing exercises.

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