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Yıl:2023; Cilt: 5; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Kıbrıs Türk Psikiyatri ve Psikoloji Dergisi; 2023;5(1):67-73
Klinik Olmayan Popülasyonda Mükemmeliyetçilik Boyutlarının Sosyal Anksiyete ile İlişkisi
E Yöyen, C Zoraloğlu
Sakarya Üniversitesi, Sakarya
Bu araştırmada, mükemmeliyetçilik ve sosyal anksiyete arasındaki ilişki ile, Mükemmeliyetçilik Boyutlarının (MB) Sosyal Anksiyete Belirti (SAB) düzeylerine etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmanın örneklemi 18-65 yaşları (M 26.20, SD 10.32) arasında, anksiyete bozukluğu ve depresyon tanısı almamış 522 katılımcıdan oluşmaktadır. Veriler Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Frost Çok Boyutlu Mükemmeliyetçilik Ölçeği (FÇBMÖ) ve Liebowitz Sosyal Kaygı Ölçeği (LSKÖ) kullanılarak çevrimiçi toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizi için SPSS 26.0 programı kullanılmıştır. FÇBMÖ ve LSKÖ’den elde edilen puanların demografik değişkenlere göre farklılaşmasını incelemek amacıyla Bağımsız Değişkenler T-testi Analizi ve ANOVA uygulanmıştır. FÇBMÖ ile LSKÖ’den elde edilen puanlar arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi adına Pearson’s Korelasyon ve Çok Yönlü Doğrusal Regresyon Analizleri uygulanmıştır. MB puanlarının SAB düzeylerine göre farklılaşmasının tespiti için MANOVA uygulanmıştır. Çalışmanın bulguları, MB ile SAB arasında anlamlı ilişkiler olduğunu göstermektedir. SAB düzeyi yüksek olan katılımcıların SAB düzeyi düşük olan katılımcılara kıyasla Mükemmeliyetçilik Boyutlarından Hatalara Aşırı İlgi (HAİ), Davranışlardan Şüphe (DŞ), Aile Beklentileri (AB) ve Ailesel Eleştiri (AE) boyutlarında daha yüksek puanlar aldıkları saptanmıştır. Ayrıca HAİ, DŞ ve AB boyutlarının SAB’ın pozitif yönde anlamlı yordayıcıları olduğu saptanmıştır. Çalışma sonucu SAB’ı yüksek olan bireylerin işlevsel olmayan inançlarının bulunduğunu göstermektedir. Bu inançlar kendilerine yönelik mükemmeliyetçi beklentiler, sosyal performans için aşırı yüksek standartlar ile sosyal değerlendirmeyle ilgili koşula bağlı inançlardır. Bu bulgu klinik olmayan popülasyonda SAB tanısı için eşik altı belirtiler olarak yorumlanabilir.
The Relationship of Dimensions of Perfectionism with Social Anxiety in Non- Clinical Population
In this study, it is aimed to examine the relationship between perfectionism and social anxiety and the effect of Perfectionism Dimensions (PD) on Social Anxiety Symptom (SAS) levels.The sample of the study consisted of 522 participants aged 18-65 (M 26.20, SD 10.32) who were not diagnosed with anxiety disorder or depression. Data were collected online using the Personal Information Form, the Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (FMPS), and the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS). SPSS 26.0 program was used for data analysis. Independent Variables T-test Analysis and ANOVA were applied in order to examine the differentiation of the scores obtained from FMPS and LSAS according to demographic variables. Pearson's Correlation and Multiple Linear Regression Analyzes were applied to examine the relationships between the scores obtained from the FMPS and LSAS. MANOVA was applied to determine the differentiation of PD scores according to SAD levels.The findings of the study show that PD and SAS differ according to some demographic variables and there are significant relationships between PD and SAS. It was determined that the participants with high SAS level got higher scores on Concern over Mistakes (CM), Doubts about Actions (DA), Parental Expectations (PA) and Parental Criticism (PC) dimensions compared to participants with low SAS level. CM, DA and PA dimensions were found to be positively significant predictors of SAS. The result of the study shows that individuals with high SAD have dysfunctional beliefs. These beliefs are self-perfectionistic expectations, excessively high standards for social performance, and contingent beliefs about social evaluation. This finding can be interpreted as sub-threshold symptoms for the diagnosis of SAD in the non-clinical population.

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