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Yıl:2023; Cilt: 5; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Kıbrıs Türk Psikiyatri ve Psikoloji Dergisi; 2023;5(1):3-12
İntihar Olgusunda Psikolojik Özelliklerin İncelenmesi
M Keleş, E Yöyen, F Bal
Texas Tech University, USA
İntihar davranışı yaşam boyu meydana gelen küresel bir durumdur. Bu araştırma, intihar girişiminde bulunan, intihar düşüncesi olan ve intihar düşüncesi veya girişimi olmayan bireylerin psikolojik özelliklerini incelemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın örnekleminde yaşları 18-55 arasında değişen 482 kişi yer almıştır. Örneklemin 108’inin intihar girişimi, 197’sinin yalnızca intihar düşüncesi vardır ve 177’si intihar düşüncesi ve girişimi yoktur. Araştırmanın veri toplama araçları Demografik Bilgi Formu, Edinilmiş İntihar Yeterliliği-Ölüm Korkusuzluğu Ölçeği, Kişilerarası İhtiyaçlar Anketi İntihar Olasılığı Ölçeği, Durumluk ve Sürekli Kaygı Ölçeği, Beck Depresyon Envanteri, Psikolojik Acı Ölçeği, Genel Tutumlar ve İnanışlar Ölçeği-Kısa Formu’dur. Üç bağımsız grubun ortalamalarının karşılaştırılmasında Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi (ANOVA), kategorik değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek için Pearson Ki-Kare, sürekli değişkenler arasındaki ilişkileri incelemek için Pearson Korelasyon Analizi kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarında intihar girişiminde bulunanların öfke/dürtüsellik, kişilerarası ihtiyaçlar, algılanan başkalarına yük olma, edinilmiş intihar yeterliliği, depresyon ve psikolojik acı puanlarının, intihar düşüncesi olanlara göre daha yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur (p<.001). İntihar düşüncesi olan katılımcılar da ise umutsuzluk, engellenmiş aidiyat, durumluk ve sürekli kaygı puanları intihar düşüncesi olmayan katılımcılardan daha yüksektir (p<.05). Ek olarak kadınlara daha fazla intihar girişimi, erkeklerde ise daha fazla intihar düşüncesi izlenmektedir. İntihar girişiminde veya düşüncesinde psikolojik destek almayanların ve psikiyatrik ilaç kullanmayanların oranı daha yüksektir.
Research of Psychological Characteristics in the Case of Suicide
Suicidal behavior is a lifelong global condition. The study was conducted to investigate the psychological characteristics of individuals who attempted suicide, had suicidal ideation and did not have suicidal ideation or attempt. 482 people between the ages of 18-55 participated in the study; 108 of whom were suicide attempter, 197 were suicidal ideation and 177 were non-ideator. Data was collected through Demographic-Information Form, Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire, Suicide Probability Scale, The Psychache Scale, State and Trait Anxiety Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory, Acquired Capability for Suicide Scale-Fearlessness about Death and General Attitudes and Beliefs Scale Short Form. ANOVA was used to compare the means of three groups. Pearson Chi-Square and Pearson Correlation Analysis was used to examine the relationship between categorical variables and continuous variables. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the anger/impulsivity, interpersonal needs, perceived burden on others, acquired suicidal efficacy, depression and psychological pain scores of those who attempted suicide were higher than those who had suicidal ideation (p<.001). Participants with suicidal ideation had higher hopelessness, inhibited belonging, state and trait anxiety scores than participants without suicidal ideation (p<.05). In addition, more suicide attempts are observed in women and more suicidal ideation in men. The rate of those who do not receive psychological support and do not use psychiatric drugs in suicide attempts or thoughts is higher.

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