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Yıl:2022; Cilt: 4; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Kıbrıs Türk Psikiyatri ve Psikoloji Dergisi; 2022;4(4):393-400
Okullarda Performans Değerlendirme: Bir Meta-analiz Çalışması
F Köprülü, B Öznacar
Yakın Doğu Üniversitesi, Kıbrıs
Okullarda performans değerlendirilmesi amacıyla yapılan bu araştırmada örgütsel bağlılık, iş yükü, motivasyon, akademik başarı düzeyi arasındaki ilişkiye dayalı olarak etki büyüklüğü hesaplanması yapılmıştır. Bu amaca ulaşabilmek için meta analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Nicel ve biçimsel bir araştırma yöntemi olan meta analiz yöntemi önceden yapılmış çalışmaların sistematik olarak değerlendirerek sonuçlara varabilmek için kullanılan bir araştırma yöntemidir. Bu araştırmanın amacına ulaşabilmek için 2010-2020 yılları arasında Web of Science, SCOPUS, Yüksek Öğrenim Kurumu (YÖK) ve ulusal ve uluslararası düzeyindeki hakemli dergiler taranarak okullarda performans değerlendirmeye ilişkin nicel araştırma yöntemi ile yapılan çalışmalar araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Tarama sürecinde, “performans, performans değerlendirmesi, okullarda performans değerlendirmesi, performance, performance evaluation, performance evaluation in schools, performance assessment in schools” kelimeleri anahtar sözcük olarak seçilmiştir. Yayınların taranmasında ulusal ve uluslararası makaleler için WOS, SCOPUS tabanları ve hakemli dergiler, ulusal tezler için YÖK veri tabanı kullanılmıştır. Literatür incelemesi sonucunda toplam 353 araştırmaya ulaşılmıştır. Bunlardan 239’u araştırmanın sınıflandırılmasına uymadığı için araştırmaya dahil edilmemiştir. Meta-analiz çalışması kapsamına 114 araştırma dahil edilmiştir. İlişkisel olarak etki büyüklüğü hesaplanmasının hangi modele göre yapılabileceğini belirlemek için Q ve I2 istatistikleri yapılmıştır. Sonuçlara göre dağılımların heterojen yapıda olduğu görülmüştür. Okullarda performans değerlendirmesi ile örgütsel bağlılık arasında güçlü ve pozitif yönlü (Zr=0.581) etki büyüklüğü hesaplanmıştır. Okullarda performans değerlendirmesi ile iş yükü arasındaki ilişkiye göre hesaplanan etki büyüklüğü de güçlü ve pozitiftir (Zr=0,566). Okullarda performans değerlendirmesi ile motivasyon arasındaki orta düzey ve pozitif yönde (Zr=0.405) etkisi hesaplanmıştır. Okullarda performans değerlendirmesi ile akademik başarı arasında orta ve pozitif yönlü (Zr=0.424) etki büyüklüğü bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak hem Türkiye'de hem de KKTC'de bu alanda çok fazla araştırma yapılmamasının nedeninin 2015-2016 yıllarında performans değerlendirme sistemine geçişten kaynaklandığı söylenebilir.
Performance Evaluation in Schools: A Meta-analysis Study
In this study, a size-effect estimation was carried out to determine the relevance among organizational commitment, workload, motivation, and success in school performance. A meta-analysis method, a quantitative and formal research method that aims at systematic evaluation of previous studies for the outcome, was conducted in this research. To achieve the aim, referred journals such as Web of Science, SCOPUS, Yu¨ksek O¨g?renim Kurulu (YO¨K), and National and International, published between 2010-2020, as well as the quantitative studies, were done in school performance, were scanned and findings were included in this study. The keywords in this study were, “performance, performance evaluation, performance assessment in schools, performans, performans deg?erlendirmesi and okullarda performans deg?erlendirmesi.” While scanning the publications, WOS and SCOPUS-based, referred journals, for National dissertations YO¨K databases were used. 353 types of research were reached in the Literature review, 239 of which were exempted because they were not relevant to the study. 114 types of research were dealt with during the Meta-analysis process. The Q and I2 statistics were referred to determine the effect-size estimation process. The distribution of the findings was found to be heterogeneous. A strong and positive dimension (Zr=0.581) effect size was calculated between performance evaluation in schools and organizational commitment. The effect size calculated on the basis of the relationship between performance evaluation in schools and workload is also strong and positive (Zr=0.566). The effect of medium level and positive direction (Zr=0.405) between performance evaluation in schools and motivation was calculated. Moderate and positive (Zr =0.424) effect size was found between performance evaluation and academic success in schools. To conclude, it could be said that the reason why not too much research has been done in this field in both Turkey and TRNC is due to the transition to the performance evaluation system in 2015-2016.

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