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Yıl:2023; Cilt: 12; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Bilişsel Davranışçı Psikoterapi ve Araştırmalar Dergisi; 2023;12(1):19-26
Bir Sağlıklı Üniversite Öğrencisi Örnekleminde Aleksitiminin Yaşam Kalitesine Etkisi: BirYapısal Eşitlik Modelleme Yaklaşımı
İ Gündoğmuş, C Ünsal, B Bozdağ, M B Aydın, A Bolu
Kırıkkale Yüksek İhtisas Hastanesi, Kırıkkale
Aleksitimi ve yaşam kalitesi arasındaki ilişki son zamanlarda araştırmacıların dikkatini çekmektedir. Fakat bu araştırmalar hasta gruplarında veya genel popülasyonda yapılmıştır. Bu çalışma yapısal eşitlik modelini kullanarak, sağlıklı üniversite öğrencisi popülasyonunda aleksitimi düzeyinin yaşam kalitesinin bileşenleri üzerindeki eşzamanlı etkisini belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu kesitsel çalışmanın örneklemini, ruhsal ve fiziksel hastalığı bulunmayan 183 sağlıklı gönüllü üniversite öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcılara Sosyodemografik Veri Formu, Kısa Form-36 (SF-36) Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği ve Toronto Aleksitimi Ölçeği (TAÖ-20) uygulanmıştır. Katılımcıların %48,6’sı (n=89) kadın ve %51,4’ü (n=94) erkekti ve yaş ortalaması 21,88±2,11 yıldı. Gönüllülerin %13,1’i (n=24) aleksitimik, %25,2’si (n=46) borderline aleksitimik ve 61,7 %’si (n=113) aleksitimik olmayan olarak kategorize edildi. Toronto Aleksitimi Ölçeği’nin SF-36 Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği üzerine ters yönde anlamlı ve orta büyüklükte bir etkiye sahip olduğu gösterildi. (Standardize regresyon katsayısı -0,40) Çalışmamız aleksitiminin fiziksel ve ruhsal hastalığı bulunmayan sağlıklı üniversite öğrencilerinde yaşam kalitesini olumsuz yönde etkilediğini göstermektedir. Aleksitimik bireylerin, aleksitimiye bağlı belirtini ortadan kaldırmak ve yaşam kalitelerini artırmak için spesifik müdahele yöntemleri geliştirilmesinin faydalı olacağı düşünülmektedir. Gelecekte yapılacak, uzunlamasına çalışmalar aleksitimi ile yaşam kalitesinin nedensel ilişkilerini açıklamakta faydalı olacaktır.
The Impact of Alexithymia on Quality of Life in a Sample ofHealthy University Students: A Structural Equation ModellingApproach
The relationship between alexithymia and quality of life has attracted the attention of researchers recently. However, these studies have been conducted on patient groups or the general population. This study aims to determine the simultaneous effect of the level of alexithymia on the components of quality of life in a healthy university student population using the structural equation model. The sample of this crosssectional study consists of 183 healthy volunteer university students without mental and physical illnesses. Sociodemographic Data Form, Short Form-36 (SF-36) Quality of Life Scale, and Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) were applied to the participants. In this current study, 48.6% (n=89) of the participants were female and 51.4% (n=94) were male, and the mean age was 21.88±2.11 years. 13.1% (n=24) of the volunteers were categorized as alexithymic, 25.2% (n=46) as borderline alexithymic and 61.7% (n=113) as non-alexithymic. It has been shown that Toronto Alexithymia Scale has an inverse significant and moderate effect on the SF-36 Quality of Life Scale (Standardized regression coefficient -0.40). Our study shows that alexithymia has a detrimental impact on the quality of life of healthy university students who are not suffering from any medical or mental illnesses. It is thought that it would be beneficial to develop specific intervention methods for alexithymic individuals to remove these alexithymia-related problems and improve quality of life. Longitudinal research in the future will be beneficial in explaining the causal relationships between alexithymia and quality of life.

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