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Yıl:2023; Cilt: 24; Sayı: 4>> Özet
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Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2023;24(4):475-486
Sigara İçme Süresini Etkileyen Faktörlerin Süre Analizi: Türkiye Örneği
S Selim, S Sülükçüler
Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi, Manisa
Amaç: Bu çalışmada amaç, 2012 ve 2019 yılları Türkiye Sağlık Araştırması Anketi verileri kullanılarak Türkiye’de bireylerin sigara içme süresi üzerinde etkili olan faktörlerin karşılaştırmalı bir şekilde analiz edilmesidir. Yöntem: Bu çalışmada 2012 ve 2019 yılları Türkiye Sağlık Araştırması Anketi verilerinden faydalanılmış ve analizlerde 2012 yılında 5932 ve 2019 yılında 6833 birey ile çalışılmıştır. Kişilerin sigara içme süresini etkileyen faktörler; demografik, sosyo-ekonomik, kronik hastalıklar ve diğer değişkenler olmak üzere 4 temel kategoriye ayrılmış ve süre analizi yardımıyla analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular: Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre, 2012 ve 2019 yıllarında kadınlar, erkeklere göre daha fazla süre sigara tüketmektedir. Eğitim ve gelir düzeyi arttıkça her iki yılda da katılımcıların sigara içme süresinin arttığı görülmektedir. Sigara içme nedenlerine göre her iki yıl için de merak, özenti, aile ve kişisel sorunlar ve arkadaş sebebiyle sigara içenlerin, nedensiz içicilere göre daha fazla süre tükettiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Sonuç: Her iki yıla ait bulgular baz alındığında; genel itibariyle demografik, sosyoekonomik, kronik hastalıklar ve sigaraya başlama nedeni değişkenlerinin sigara içme süresi üzerinde etkisi olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Kadınların erkeklere göre sigara içme süresi daha fazla olmakla birlikte; eğitim ve gelir düzeyi arttıkça sigara içme süresinin de arttığı gözlenmiştir.
Duration Analysis of Factors Affecting Smoking Time: A Case Study of Türkiye
Objective: The aim of this study is to analyze the factors affecting the duration of smoking of individuals in Turkey in a comparative way by using the data of the 2012 and 2019 Turkish Health Survey. Method: In this study were used the data of the Turkey Health Survey of 2012 and 2019; in the analyzes 5932 individuals in 2012 and 6833 individuals in 2019 were studied. Factors affecting the duration of smoking of individuals are divided into four basic categories: demographic, socio-economic, chronic diseases and other variables and analyzed with the help of duration analysis. Results: According to the findings of the study, women consume more cigarettes than men in 2012 and 2019. It is seen that the duration of smoking of the participants increased in both years as the education and income level increased. According to the reasons for smoking, it was concluded that for both years, smokers due to curiosity, wannabe, family and personal problems, and friends consumed more time than those who smoked without reason. Conclusion: Based on the findings of both years; in general, it was concluded that the variables of demographic, socioeconomic, chronic diseases and the reason for starting smoking have an effect on the duration of smoking. In addition to the fact that women have a longer smoking time than men, it was observed that the duration of smoking increased as the education and income level increased.

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