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Yıl:2023; Cilt: 24; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2023;24(4):461-474
Ergenlerde Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığının Yordayıcıları Olarak Sosyal Kaygı ve Öz Yeterlik
Y Kaygas, M Şam, Y B Doğan, C Yalçın Ağaoğlu, A Sonkur, E Eker Durmuş
TC Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Gaziantep, Gaziantep
Amaç: Bu çalışmada ergenlerin sosyal medya bağımlılığının yordayıcıları olarak sosyal kaygı, akademik öz yeterlik, sosyal öz yeterlik, duygusal öz yeterlik değişkenlerinin rolü incelenmiştir. Yöntem: Araştırma betimsel tarama yöntemlerinden olan ilişkisel tarama yöntemi kullanılarak ortaokul öğrencileriyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 7. ve 8. sınıf düzeyinde eğitime devam eden 532 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın amacı doğrultusunda verileri toplamak için ‘Ergenler İçin Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı Ölçeği’ ‘Ergenler İçin Sosyal Kaygı Ölçeği’ ‘Çocuklar İçin Öz Yeterlik Ölçeği’ ve ‘Kişisel Bilgi Formu’ kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre sosyal medya bağımlılığı ile sosyal kaygı arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki, sosyal medya bağımlılığı ile akademik öz yeterlik, sosyal öz yeterlik ve duygusal öz yeterlik arasında ise negatif yönde anlamlı ilişkiler olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yapılan çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi sonuçlarına göre ergenlerin sosyal kaygı, akademik öz yeterlik ve sosyal öz yeterlik puanlarının sosyal medya bağımlılığının anlamlı bir yordayıcısı olduğu ancak duygusal öz yeterlik puanlarının sosyal medya bağımlılığının anlamlı bir yordayıcısı olmadığı sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Sonuç: Ergenlerin sosyal medya bağımlılıkları sosyal kaygı, akademik ve sosyal öz yeterlik değişkenleri ile açıklanabilmektedir. Araştırma bulguları başka araştırma bulguları eşliğinde tartılmış, araştırma sonuçlarından hareketli uygulayıcı ve araştırmacılara önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Social Anxiety and Self Efficacy as Predictors of Social Media Addiction in Adolescents
Objective: The aim of the current study was to determine the effects of social anxiety, academic self-efficacy, social self-efficacy, emotional self-efficacy on predicting adolescents’ social media addiction. Method: The study group of this research consisted of 532 students continuing their education in the 7th and 8th grades. While determining the study group of the research, easily accessible case sampling, one of the sampling methods, was used. The relational survey method was administered in this study. "Social Media Addiction Scale for Adolescents", the "Social Anxiety Scale for Adolescents", the "Self-Efficacy Scale for Children" and the "Personal Information Form" were used as data collection instruments. Results: The results of the study show that there is a positive significant relationship between social media addiction and social anxiety and a negative significant relationship between social media addiction and academic self-efficacy, social self-efficacy, and emotional self-efficacy. According to the results of the multiple regression analysis, it was concluded that adolescents' social anxiety, academic self-efficacy and social self-efficacy scores were a significant predictor of social media addiction, but emotional self-efficacy scores were not a significant predictor of social media addiction. Conclusion: The findings obtained as a result of the research were weighed in the context of other research findings, and suggestions were made to the practitioners and researchers.

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