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Yıl:2023; Cilt: 24; Sayı: 3>> Özet
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Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2023;24(3):349-360
Kahramanmaraş’da Yaşayan Gebelerin Sigara ve Maraş Otu Kullanım Durumları ve İlişkili Faktörler
D Akyıldız, H G Öztaş, G Erdi
Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi, Kahramanmaraş
Amaç: Bu araştırmada Kahramanmaraş’da yaşayan gebelerin sigara ve Maraş otu kullanım durumları ve ilişkili faktörleri belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Kesitsel çalışma yönteminde olan bu araştırma, Kahramanmaraş’da bir devlet hastanesinde 669 gebe ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırma verileri bir anket formu aracılığı ile yüz-yüze görüşme yöntemiyle toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Gebelerin %12,9’unun sigara ve %4,9’unun Maraş otu kullandığı belirlendi. Gebelikten sigara kullanma olasılığı ilkokul mezunu olan (OR=1.80; 95% CI=0.57-5.72), gelir düzeyi düşük olan (OR=7.95; 95% CI=2.91-21.68), sağlık güvencesi bulunmayan (OR=0.05; 95% CI=0.01-0.30), kentte yaşayan (OR=4.40; 95% CI=1.14-16.93), eşiyle ilişkisini olumsuz olarak algılayan (OR=7.26; 95% CI=1.24-42.33), gebelik öncesi sigara kullanan (OR=269.61; 95% CI=202.76-351.32), eşi sigara kullanan (OR=1.29; 95% CI=1.14-1.47), eşi Maraş otu kullanan (OR=0.15; 95% CI=0.04-0.54) kadınlarda yüksekti. Eşiyle ilişkisi olumsuz olan (OR=3.29; 95% CI=1.32-8.16), eşi Maraş otu kullanan (OR=4.41; 95% CI=1.83-10.65) ve gebelik öncesi de Maraş otu kullanan (OR=2.41; 95% CI=0.94-6.15) kadınlarda gebelikte Maraş otu kullanma oranı daha yüksekti. Sonuç: Bu araştırmada kadınların önemli bir bölümünün gebeliklerinde sigara ve Maraş otu kullandıkları belirlenmiştir. Kahramanmaraş ve çevresindeki illerde gebelikte Maraş otu kullanımını belirlemeye yönelik yeni çalışmaların planlanması önerilmektedir.
Smoking and Maras Powder Use by Pregnant Women Living in Kahramanmaras and Associated Factors
Objective: This study aimed to determine the smoking and Maras powder use by pregnant women living in Kahramanmaras and associated factors. Method: This research, a cross-sectional study method, was carried out in a state hospital in Kahramanmaras with 669 pregnant women. Research data were collected by the face-to-face meeting method through a questionnaire form. Results: 12.9% of the pregnant women smoked cigarettes, and 4.9% used Maras powder. The probability of smoking during pregnancy was high for women who graduated from primary school (OR=1.80; 95% CI=0.57-5.72), with a low-income level (OR=7.95; 95% CI=2.91-21.68), women without health insurance (OR=0.05; 95% CI=0.01-0.30), women who lived in the city (OR=4.40; 95% CI=1.14-16.93), women who perceived the relationship with their spouse negatively (OR=7.26; 95% CI=1.24-42.33), women who were smoking before pregnancy (OR=269.61; 95% CI=202.76-351.32), and whose spouses were smoking cigarettes (OR=1.29; 95% CI=1.14-1.47) and using Maras powder (OR=0.15; 95% CI=0.04-0.54). The rate of Maras powder use during pregnancy was high for women who had a negative relationship with their spouses (OR=3.29; 95% CI=1.32-8.16), whose spouses used Maras powder (OR=4.41; 95% CI=1.83-10.65), and who also used Maras powder during pre-pregnancy (OR=2.41; 95% CI) =0.94-6.15). Conclusion: This study determined that a considerable number of women smoked cigarettes and used Maras powder during their pregnancies. It is recommended that new studies be planned to determine the use of Maras powder during pregnancy in Kahramanmaras and its surrounding provinces.

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