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Yıl:2023; Cilt: 24; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2023;24(2):207-226
Madde Bağımlılarının ve Ailelerinin Bağımlılıkla Mücadele Deneyimlerinin İncelenmesi
İ Nalbantoğlu, T Tuncay
İstinye Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, madde bağımlılarının ve aile üyelerinin bağımlılıkla mücadele deneyimlerini ortaya çıkararak bağımlılık sürecini kapsamlı bir şekilde anlamaya çalışmaktır. Yöntem: Nitel araştırma yöntemi ile gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada betimsel analiz kullanılmıştır. Bu kapsamda 9 iyileşmekte olan bağımlı ve 4 bağımlı yakını olmak üzere toplamda 13 katılımcı ile derinlemesine görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bulgular: Araştırmada, sosyal çevre ve arkadaş etkisinin, mevcut sorunların, travmatik yaşantıların, anlam arayışının ve aile içi sorunların madde kullanımına neden olan faktörler arasında olduğu, bununla birlikte bağımlı bireylerin sosyal, fiziksel ve yasal sorunlarla karşı karşıya kaldıkları ortaya çıkmıştır. Yakınlarının madde kullandığını öğrenen aile üyelerinin hayal kırıklığı ve üzüntü yaşadıkları görülürken tedavi girişimleri hakkında yeterli bilgiye sahip olmadıkları tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç: Bağımlılık tedavisinin hem bağımlıyı hem de aileyi içerecek şekilde gerçekleştirilmesinin tedavi etkililiğini arttıracağı ve iyileşme sürecini olumlu yönde destekleyeceği düşünülmektedir. Bağımlı ailelerinin tedavi sürecine aktif katılımları üzerine yapılacak çalışmalara gereksinim duyulmaktadır
Exploring the Experiences of Substance Addicts and Their Families in Coping with the Addiction
Objective: This study aims to comprehensively understand the coping efforts of substance addicts and their family members by revealing their addiction process experiences. Method: Descriptive analysis was used in this study which was conducted through qualitative research methods. In this context, in-depth interviews were held with 13 participants, 9 of whom were addicts in recovery and 4 of their relatives. Results: This study has revealed that the effect of social environment and friends, existing problems, traumatic experiences, search for meaning, and domestic problems are among the factors leading to substance addiction. Addicted individuals are faced with social, physical, and legal issues. It was observed that the family members who learned that their relatives used substances were disappointed and sad, but they did not know enough about the treatment initiatives. Conclusion: It is considered that addiction treatment, including both the addict and the family, will increase the efficiency of the therapy and positively support the recovery process. More research is needed on the active participation of the addicts' families in the treatment process.

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