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Yıl:2023; Cilt: 10; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Ayna Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi; 2023;10(2):188-213
Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Somatizasyon Eğiliminin Yordanmasında StresleBaşa Çıkma Yöntemleri, Genel Öz Yeterlik İnancı ve Bilişsel Esnekliğin Rolü
M Doğan Yatar, M S Özden Yıldırım
Maltepe Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Somatizasyon, zorlayıcı dışsal faktörlerin ya da bireylerin iç çatışmalarının yarattığı olumsuz duyguların beden üzerinden deneyimlenmesi ve ifade edilmesi olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Somatizasyonun tanılanması için öncelikle ilgili olabilecek organik hastalıkların elimine edilmesi gerektiği için kişilerin sağlık kuruluşlarında geçirdikleri zaman artmakta ve belirtilerin getirdiği rahatsızlıkların sürmesi nedeniyle bireysel ve sosyal yaşamları olumsuz bir şekilde etkilenmektedir. Bu nedenle somatizasyon eğilimi ile ilgili olabilecek demografik özelliklerin bilinmesinin tanı koyma sürecinde yardımcı olacağı düşünülmektedir. Bununla birlikte, somatizasyon eğiliminin kişilerin sorun çözme süreçlerindeki işlevsel olmayan davranışları ve tutumlarından kaynaklandığı düşünülmektedir. Bu savın araştırılması amacıyla, Türkiye’deki üniversite öğrencileri evreninden rastgele seçilen 353 üniversite öğrencisinden veri toplanmış ve ilişkisel araştırma modeli kullanılan araştırmada veriler SPSS Paket Programı kullanılarak test edilmiştir. Çalışmada sonuç olarak somatizasyon eğiliminin cinsiyet, gelir düzeyi ve kardeş sayısı değişkenlerinin alt gruplarına göre farklılaştığı bulunmuştur. Somatizasyon eğiliminin stresle başa çıkma yöntemlerini kullanma, genel öz yeterlik ve bilişsel esneklik düzeyleriyle negatif yönde ilişkili olduğu görülmüştür. Bilişsel esneklik ve sosyal destek arama yöntemi ise somatizasyon eğilimi üzerinde yordayıcı rolü olan değişkenler olarak bulunmuştur.
Somatization is defined as the expression of negative emotions through the body which is caused by stressful external factors or internal conflicts of individuals. Since the psychological problems are expressed as a bodily symptom, medical experts might have difficulty to correctly diagnose individuals with somatization. The necessity of the elimination of organic causes can increase the time that people spend in the medical services and late diagnoses might affect personal and social lives negatively. Accordingly, the identification of risk factors for somatization tendency may facilitate the number of correct diagnoses. It has been proposed that somatic symptoms might result from dysfunctional behaviors and attitudes displayed during problem solving. To investigate this argument, data were collected from 353 randomly selected university students in Turkey. Using the relational research model, data were tested by using the SPSS package program. Results showed that somatization tendency differed based on gender, income, and sibling number. Somatization tendency was also found to be negatively associated with stress coping strategies, general self-efficacy, and cognitive flexibility. Cognitive flexibility and seeking social support were reported as the variables that have predictor roles on somatization tendency.

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