Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2004; Cilt: 12; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Kriz Dergisi; 2004;12(2):63-73
Birinci Basamakta Ruh Sağlığı Hizmetleri
ME Ocaktan, O Özdemir, R Akdur
Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Halk Sağlığı Anabilim Dalı
Günümüzde ruh sağlığı genel sağlığın ayrılmaz bir parçası olarak kabul edilmektedir. Ruh sağlığı ile ilgili sorunlar sık görülmeleri, yeti kaybı ile sonuçlanabilmeleri ve ekonomik kayıplara neden olabilmeleri nedeniyle toplumsal açıdan büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü'ne göre küresel düzeyde hastalık yükünün % 12.3'ünün ruh sağlığı ile ilgili sorunlar oluşturmaktadır. Türkiye'de de saha araştırmaları ruh sağlığı bozukluklarının yaygınlığının % 20 dolayında olduğuna işaret etmektedir. Birinci basamak ve pratisyen hekimler bu önemli halk sağlığı sorununda korunma ve tedavi yönünden ilk başvuru yeri olması nedeni ile önemli bir konuma sahiptir. Ruh sağlığı hizmetleri ile ilgili uygulamadaki sıkıntılarda çok yönlü nedenler söz konusudur. Toplumun ruhsal sorunlara yaklaşımı ve bu konudaki eğitim ve beceri eksiklikleri, ruh sağlığı ile ilgili yasalarda ve örgütlenmedeki sorunlar başlıcalarıdır. Ancak birinci basamak sağlık hizmetleri odaklı çözüm yaklaşımları öncelikle ele alınmaktadır. Bu makalede, ruhsal sorunların önemi, birinci basamağın bu konudaki rolü, ruh sağlığı hizmetlerinin birinci basamağa entegre edilmesi ile ilgili tüm sorunlar gözden geçirilmiş ve çözüm önerileri ele alınmıştır
Mental Health Services In The Primary Care
Nowadays, mental health is appropriated as an undeniable part of general health. Mental disorders are very important problem of public health due to higher prevalence rates, disability observations and causing economical losses. According to World Health Organisation mental disorder is consist 12.3% of global burden diseases in the world. In Turkey, field studies indicated that prevalance of disorder related to mental health arround 20% Primary care and general practitioners have a priviliged site due to first application point of this public health problem. Problems about mental health services have many different sources but primary care focusing solutions are taken in to account priorly. Community approach to mental disorder, doctor's approach to mental disorders and lack of education and skills in that subject, problems in laws and organisation about mental health are mainly barriers. Importance of mental disorders, current status of primary care on this subject and integration of mental health services and primary care are reviewed and solution suggestions are discussed in this article.

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