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Yıl:2023; Cilt: 8; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Spiritual Psychology and Counseling; 2023;8(1):67-81
B K Yıldırım, H Ekşi, S Kardaş, F Ekşi
Muş Alpaslan University, Muş
Bu çalışmanın amacı yetişkinlerde içe kapanma eğilimi düzeylerini belirlemeye yönelik geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek geliştirmektir. Örneklem grubu 18-60 yaş arası yetişkinler (Büyücü=26,2 yaş; yaş aralığı: 18-33 yaş) ile uyumludur. Bu çalışma öncesinde literatür taraması yapılmış ve mevcut ölçekler incelenmiştir. Potansiyel öğeler oluşturuldu. Daha sonra şablon ölçek kullanılarak veri toplama işlemine geçilmiştir. Toplanan veriler açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ve ölçeğin yapısal geçerliliğinin test edilmesi amacıyla kullanılmıştır. Açımlayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda toplam varyasyonların %58,51'ini açıklayan içsel gözlem, maneviyat, üretkenlik ve özerklik alt boyutlarından oluşan dört alt boyuttan oluşan 22 maddelik bir ölçme aracı oluşturulmuştur. Yalnızlık Eğilimi Ölçeği ile Yalnızlık Tercihi Ölçeği arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmıştır (r=.49; p<.001). Toplam güvenirlik katsayısı .92; “iç gözlem” alt boyutları için .88, “maneviyat” alt boyutları için .88, “özerklik” alt boyutları için .66 ve “üretkenlik” alt boyutları için .75 bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular, uzaklaşma eğilimi ölçeğinin genç yetişkinlerden oluşan bir örneklemde test edildiğinde geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek olduğunu göstermektedir.
Through the Inner World: Development of Reclusion Tendency Scale
The aim of this study is to develop a valid and reliable scale to determine the reclusion tendency levels in adults. The sample group is consistent with adults between the ages of 18-60 (Mage=26.2 years; age range: 18-33 years). A literature review was performed and existing scales were examined prior to this study. Potential items were formed. Then the data collection using the template scale began. The collected data was used for exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis and for the purpose of testing the structural validity of the scale. As a result of the exploratory factor analysis, a measuring tool of 22 items consisting of four sub-dimensions of internal observation, spirituality, productivity, and autonomy sub-dimensions that explain the 58,51% of the total variations was formed. There is a meaningful positive correlation identified between the Reclusion Tendency Scale and the Preference For Solitude scale (r=.49; p<.001). The total reliability coefficient is calculated .92; .88 for “internal observation”, .88 for “spirituality”, .66 for “autonomy”, and .75 for “productivity” sub-dimensions. The findings from this study suggest that the reclusion tendency scale is a valid and reliable scale when tested in a sample of young adults.

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