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Yıl:2023; Cilt: 60; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2023;60(2):158-168
İntihar Tarama Soruları’nın Ergenlerde Türkçe Uyarlama Çalışması
S D Uygun, M Ç Uytun, H K Ünlü, E A Ayıdağa, Ö Ç Büyükceran G Vatansever, F Günay, B G Kılıç
Ankara Üniversitesi, Ankara
Amaç: Ergenlerden oluşan bir klinik örneklemde İntihar Tarama Soruları’nın (İTS) Türkçe uyarlamasının geçerliliğinin gösterilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Bu kesitsel çalışmada İTS’nin klinik geçerliliğinin öncelikle çocuk ve ergen ruh sağlığı ve hastalıkları polikliniğine başvuran hastalarda, daha sonra çalışmanın asıl hedef kitlesi olan çocuk acil servisine başvuranlarda doğrulanması planlanmıştır. Bunun için 10–18 yaş arası toplam 248 ergen arasından yüksek riskli olguların belirlenmesinde, İTS’nin geçerliliğine ilişkin veriler standardize bir ölçüm aracı olan İntihar Olasılığı Ölçeğiyle uyumu değerlendirilerek elde edilmiştir. Duyarlılık, özgüllük, pozitif öngörü değeri, negatif öngörü değeri, pozitif olabilirlik oranı, negatif olabilirlik oranı, Kappa ve eğri altında kalan alan performans metrikleri ve %95 güven aralığı (GA) değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Bulgular: Çocuk ve ergen ruh sağlığı ve hastalıkları polikliniğine başvuran hastalarda pozitif tarama oranı %31,8, duyarlılık %100,0 (%95 GA: 100,0– 100,0), özgüllük %70,9 (%95 GA: 63,4–78,4), pozitif öngörü değeri %12,8 (%95 GA: 3,2–22,3) ve negatif öngörü değeri %100 (%95 GA: 100,0–100,0) olarak hesaplanmıştır. Pozitif olabilirlik oranı %3,4 (%95 GA: 2,7–4,5) ve eğri altında kalan alan 0,855 (%95 GA: 0,817–0,892) olarak bulunmuştur. Çocuk acil servisine başvuranlarda pozitif tarama oranı %28, duyarlılık %100 (%95 GA: 100,0–100,0), özgüllük %75,3 (%95 GA: 66,3–84,2), pozitif öngörü değeri %21,4 (%95 GA: 6,2–36,6) ve negatif öngörü değeri %100 (%95 GA: 100,0–100,0) olarak hesaplanmıştır. Pozitif olabilirlik oranı %4,05 (%95 GA: 2,82–5,81), Kappa 0,278 ve eğri altında kalan alan 0,876 (%95 GA: 0,832–0,921) olarak bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Bu çalışmada ölçeğin çocuk ve ergen ruh sağlığı ve hastalıkları polikliniğine ve çocuk acil servisine başvuran ergenlerden intihar riski olanları tanımlamada geçerli bir tarama aracı olduğuna dair ilk kanıtlar gösterilmiştir.
Turkish Adaptation Study of the Ask Suicide-Screening Questions in Adolescents
Introduction: It was aimed to demonstrate the validity of Turkish adaptation of the Ask Suicide-Screening Questions (ASQ) in a clinical sample of adolescents. Method: In this cross-sectional study, it was planned to confirm the clinical validity of the ASQ in adolescents presenting to child and adolescent psychiatry (CAP), and then in those presenting to the pediatric emergency department (PED). For that, data on the validity of the ASQ were obtained by evaluating its compatibility with the suicide probability scale, which is a standardized measurement tool, in identifying high-risk cases among a total of 248 adolescents aged 10–18 years. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), positive likelihood ratio (PLR), negative likelihood ratio (NLR), Kappa and area under the curve (AUC) performance metrics and 95% confidence interval (CI) values were calculated. Results: Positive screening rate, sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV for the CAP patients were 31.8%, 100% (95% CI: 100.0–100.0), 70.9% (95% CI: 63.4–78.4), 12.8% (95% CI: 3.2–22.3) and 100% (95% CI: 100.0–100.0), respectively. The PLR and AUC were calculated as 3.4% (95% CI: 2.7–4.5) and 0.855 (95% CI: 0.817–0.892), respectively. Positive screening rate, sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV for the PED patients were calculated as 28%, 100% (95% CI: 100.0–100.0), 75.3% (95% CI: 66.3–84.2), 21.4% (95% CI: 6.2–36.6) and 100% (95% CI: 100.0–100.0), respectively. The PLR, Kappa and AUC were 4.05% (95% CI: 2.82–5.81), 0.278 and 0.876 (95% CI: 0.832–0.921), respectively. Conclusion: This study showed the first evidence that Turkish adaptation of the ASQ is a valid screening tool for identifying those at risk of suicide among adolescents who applied to the CAP and PED.

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