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Yıl:2022; Cilt: 10; Sayı: 26>> Özet
TAM METİN
Nesne Psikoloji Dergisi; 2022;10(26):620-636
Ebeveyn Öz-Yeterliliği Üzerine Bir Derleme: Müdahale Programlarına Yönelik Bir Bakış
G Sarısoy Aksüt
Antalya Bilim Üniversitesi, Antalya
Bir bebeğin doğumu mutluluk verici ve heyecanlı bir deneyimken aynı zamanda birçok büyük değişimi ve yoğun stresi de beraberinde getirmektedir. Literatürde ebeveynlerin bu sürece nasıl adapte oldukları, ebeveynliğe dair nasıl bilgi ve beceri edindikleri, bu süreçteki adaptasyonlarını hangi faktörlerin yordadığı konusunda birçok çalışma bulunmaktadır. Teti ve Gelfand (1991) öz-yeterliğin ebeveynlik bağlamında incelemesini yapmış ve Bandura’nın Sosyal Öğrenme Kuramından yola çıkarak “ebeveyn öz-yeterliği” kavramını oluşturmuştur. Ebeveyn öz-yeterlik algısı kişinin ebeveyn rolünde ne kadar başarılı ve becerikli olduğuna dair inancı olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Ebeveyn öz-yeterlik algısı yüksek olan bir ebeveynin görevlerini yerine getirirken kendine güvenmesi, bebeğin ihtiyaçlarını zamanında ve uygun şekilde karşılaması, zorluklarla karşılaşınca uygun çözüm yollarını aramak için çaba sarfetmesi beklenmektedir. Yapılan çalışmalar ebeveyn öz-yeterlik algısının ebeveynlik biçimleri, annenin doğum sonrası depresyon ve stres düzeyleri, bebeğin sağlığı, gelişimi, uyumu, bağlanması ve mizacı, ebeveynlerin algıladığı sosyal destek gibi değişkenlerle ilişkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada ebeveyn öz-yeterlik kavramı geçmiş çalışmalar ve ülkemizdeki çalışmalar ışığında derlenmiştir. Ebeveyn öz-yeterliğin geliştirilmesine yönelik müdahale programları ve ülkemizdeki durum tartışılmıştır.
A Review of Parental Self-Efficacy: Intervention Based Approach
Having a baby is a source of happiness and excitement but at the same time it might be related to intense stress and a great deal of change in many aspects of life. In the literature, studies focus on how parents adapt to this process, how they acquire knowledge and skill about parenting, and which factors predict adaptation during this process. Teti and Gelfand (1991) investigated self-efficacy in terms of parenting and developed the concept of “parental self-efficacy” based on Bandura's Social Learning Theory. Parental self-efficacy is defined as the caregiver's beliefs about how successful and competent they are in the role of parenting. A parent with a greater sense of parental self-efficacy is expected to be more confident about his/her abilities of parenting, respond the needs of his/her baby appropriately and in time, and make an effort to seek appropriate solutions when faced with difficulties. Previous studies found significant relationships between parental self-efficacy and parenting practices, postpartum depression, stress levels of mothers’, health, development, adaptation, attachment and temperament of the baby and perceived social support of parents’. In this review, the concept of parental self-efficacy was reviewed in the light of previous studies. Intervention programs intended to develop parental self-efficacy and the practices in Turkey was discussed.

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