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Yıl:2022; Cilt: 10; Sayı: 25>> Özet
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Nesne Psikoloji Dergisi; 2022;10(25):523-539
Gönüllü Bekarlara Yönelik Kalıpyargılar Ölçeği: Ölçek Geliştirme, Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
B Sönmez, A Kantar
Erzurum Teknik Üniversitesi, Erzurum
Bu çalışmanın amacı, bekarlara yönelik kalıpyargıları ölçen geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracının geliştirilmesidir. Bu amaçla, çalışmanın ilk aşamasında 102 katılımcıyla (Ort. = 24.32, S = 3.41) bekar kalmayı tercih eden bireylerin toplumda nasıl algılandığını sorgulayan nitel bir çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu nitel çalışmanın bulgularıyla ölçeğin ilk deneme formu oluşturulmuştur. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliği açımlayıcı faktör analizi ve doğrulayıcı faktör analiziyle incelenmiştir. 358 katılımcının (Ort. = .29; S = 7.92) yer aldığı örneklemle gerçekleştirilen açımlayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda ölçeğin toplam varyansının %56.5’ini açıklayan 15 maddeden oluşan tek faktörlü bir yapıda olduğu saptanmıştır. 406 katılımcının (Ort. = 28.72, S = 7.93) oluşturduğu bir başka çalışma grubuyla yürütülen doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile ölçeğin bu yapısının doğrulandığı görülmüştür. Ölçeğin ölçüt bağıntılı geçerliği İnönü Evlilik Tutum Ölçeği ile test edilmiştir. İki ölçekten alınan puanlar arasında hesaplanan korelasyon katsayısı .40 olarak bulunmuştur. Ölçeğin güvenirliği Cronbach’s Alpha analizi ve testi yarılama yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Ölçeğin Cronbach’s Alpha katsayısı .95 olarak belirlenmiştir. Testin iki yarısı arasındaki korelasyon ise .87’dir. Bu bulgular gönüllü bekarlara yönelik kalıpyargılar ölçeğinin geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek olduğuna dair kanıtlar sunmaktadır.
Stereotypes Toward Voluntary Singlehood Scale: Development, Validity and Reliability
This study aims to develop a valid and reliable tool that measures stereotypes toward single people. To this end, in the first stage of the study, we conducted a qualitative study with 102 participants (M = 24.32, SD = 3.41) to reveal how individuals who prefer to remain single are perceived in society. Together with the findings of this qualitative study, we created the first form of the scale. We examined the scale's construct validity by exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. As a result of the exploratory factor analysis performed with a sample of 358 participants (M = .29; SD = 7.92), we found that the scale had a single factor structure consisting of 15 items explaining 56.5% of the total variance. This scale structure was confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis with another study group of 406 participants (M = 28.72, SD = 7.93). We tested the criterion-related validity of the scale with the Inönü Marriage Attitude Scale. The correlation coefficient calculated between the scores from the two scales was .40. The scale's reliability was examined using Cronbach's Alpha analysis and split-half test. The Cronbach's Alpha coefficient of the scale was .95. The correlation between the two halves of the test is .87. These findings provide evidence that the stereotypes scale for voluntary singles is a valid and reliable.

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