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Yıl:2023; Cilt: 7; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi; 2023;7(1):90-105
Duygu düzenlemenin aile bağlamında incelenmesi: Türkiye'den karma yöntemli bir çalışma
C Alsancak-Akbulut, NE Pekaslan, H G Bayram Gülaçtı, BŞ Acar
Ankara Üniversitesi, Ankara
Olumsuz duygularla baş etmek için bireyler farklı stratejiler kullanmaktadır. Bu stratejiler çeşitli uyum problemleriyle ilişkilidir. Aile bağlamında, ebeveynlerin duygu düzenleme stratejileri, ço- cuklarının duygu düzenleme becerileri ile de bağlantılıdır. Mevcut çalışmanın ilk amacı, Türk kül- türü bağlamında ebeveynlerin kullandığı duygu düzenleme stratejilerini incelemektir. Mevcut ça- lışmanın bir diğer amacı, ebeveynlerin duygu düzenleme süreçlerinin, çocuklarının duygu düzen- leme becerisini ön görecek şekilde ortaya çıkıp çıkmayacağını araştırmaktır. Bu araştırmaya ilko- kula devam eden çocuğu olan 107 ebeveyn katılmıştır. Ebeveynlerle ev ortamlarında yarı yapılan- dırılmış görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ayrıca, çocukların duygu düzenleme becerileri Duygu Dü- zenleme Becerileri Ölçeği ile ölçülmüştür. İçerik analizine dayalı olarak, bulgular ebeveynler ara- sında benzer bir örüntü gösteren dört ana tema ortaya koymaktadır: yüzleşmeden kaçınma, proaktif stratejiler, üstbilişsel stratejiler ve düzensiz ifade. Araştırmanın nicel kısmında, çocukların duygu düzenleme becerileri ile ilişkisini incelemek amacıyla ebeveynlerin kullandıkları duygu düzenleme stratejilerinin uyumluluğunu gösteren uyum düzeyleri puanı oluşturulmuştur. Anne ve babalar için ayrı gerçekleştirilen hiyerarşik regresyon analizlerinin bulguları, ebeveyn eğitimi, çocuğun yaşı ve cinsiyeti kontrol edildikten sonra, duygu düzenleme stratejilerinde annenin uyum düzeyinin çocu- ğun duygu düzensizliğini anlamlı ölçüde yordadığını göstermiştir. Babalar için anlamlı bir ilişki bulunamamıştır. Nitel ve nicel bulguların, Türkiye'de aile bağlamında, duygu düzenleme alanında kapsamlı bir tablo çizerek alanyazına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Examination of emotion regulation in the family context: A mixed method study from Turkey
Individuals use different strategies dealing with their negative emotions and these strategies are associated with various adjustment outcomes. In the family context, parental emotion regulation strategies are also linked to the children’s emotion regulation. One aim of the current study was to examine the type of emotion regulation strategies used by parents in the Turkish cultural context. Another aim was to exploratorily investigate whether parents’ emotion regulation processes emerge in a way that predicts their children’s emotion dysregulation. One hundred seven families that had a child attending primary school participated in this study. We conducted semi-structured inter- views with the parents at their homes. Child emotion dysregulation was also measured with the Emotion Regulation Checklist. Based on content analysis, the findings revealed four main themes showing a converging pattern among parents, namely non-confrontation, proactive strategies, met- acognitive strategies, and dysregulated expression. In the subsequent quantitative part of the study, parental adaptiveness scores for emotion regulation strategies were calculated to examine relation- ships with children’s emotion dysregulation. The findings of separate hierarchical regression anal- yses for mothers and fathers indicated that the maternal, but not paternal, adaptiveness level in emotion regulation significantly predicted the child’s emotion dysregulation after controlling for parental education and the child’s age and gender. These qualitative and quantitative findings could contribute to the literature by drawing a comprehensive picture of emotion regulation in the family context in Turkey.

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