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Yıl:2023; Cilt: 7; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi; 2023;7(1):41-59
Pandemi döneminde diyalektik davranış terapisi-çevimiçi grup beceri eğitimi etkililiği: Pilot bir çalışma
H Akkuzu, A B İnce Çolak, G Karaman, Ö Yılmaz, S Koç, T Öz, F I Bilican
İstanbul Arel Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Diyalektik Davranış Terapisi (DDT), Linehan tarafından sınırda kişilik bozukluğu danışanlar için geliştirilmiştir. Temelinde davranışçı yaklaşım, Zen Budizmi ve diyalektik felsefe bulunmaktadır. Bireysel seans, grup beceri eğitimi, telefonla danışmanlık ve konsültasyon ekibi olmak üzere dört bileşen vardır. DDT grup beceri eğitimi de bilinçli farkındalık, kişilerarası etkililik, sıkıntıya da- yanma ve duygu düzenleme becerileri olmak üzere toplamda dört modülden oluşmaktadır. DDT’nin ve DDT grup beceri eğitiminin etkililiğine dair birçok çalışma yürütülmüştür. Bu çalış- mada ise haftalık DDT grup beceri eğitiminin üniversite öğrencilerinde pandemi dönemindeki dep- resyon, kaygı ve stres düzeylerindeki etkililiği incelenmiştir. Ayrıca katılımcılarda duygu düzen- leme, bilinçli farkındalık, kişilerarası etkililik becerilerindeki gelişmeler de gözlenmiştir. Çalış- maya 18-24 yaş arasında lisans öğrencisi olan toplamda 17 kadın katılmıştır. Katılımcılara çevri- miçi öz değerlendirme formu gönderilmiş ve telefon görüşmesi ile başvuruda bulunanlara geri bil- dirim yapılmıştır. Seçilen katılımcılara Sosyodemografik Bilgi Formu, Beş Faktörlü Bilgece Far- kındalık Ölçeği-Kısa Form, Duygu Düzenleme Güçlüğü Ölçeği-Kısa Form, Kişilerarası Yetkinlik Ölçeği-Kısa Formu, Depresyon Kaygı Stres Ölçeği, grup beceri eğitimine katılmadan önce, 4. otu- rumdan sonra ve 8. haftanın sonunda çevrimiçi olarak gönderilmiştir. Sonuçlara göre, DDT grup beceri eğitiminin depresyon, kaygı ve stres düzeylerinin azalmasında yardımcı olduğu saptanmıştır. Ayrıca, duygu düzenleme ve kişilerarası etkililik becerilerinde de artış gözlenmiştir.
Effectiveness of dialectical behavior therapy-online group skills training during the pandemic: A pilot study
Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) was developed by Linehan for clients with borderline person- ality disorder. It is based on behaviorist approach, Zen Buddhism, and dialectical philosophy. There are four components: individual session, group skills training, telephone coaching, and consultation team. DBT group skill training consists of four modules in total, including mindfulness, interper- sonal effectiveness, stress tolerance, and emotion regulation skills. Many studies have been con- ducted on the effectiveness of DBT and DBT group skills training. In this study, the effectiveness of 8-week DBT group skill training in university students on depression, anxiety, and stress levels during the pandemic was investigated. In addition, the improvements in emotion regulation, mind- fulness, and interpersonal effectiveness skills were observed. A total of 17 women, who were un- dergraduate students between the ages of 18-24, participated in the study. An online self-evaluation form was sent to the participants and feedback was given to the applicants by phone call. Socio- demographic Information Form, the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire-Short Form, Difficul- ties in Emotion Regulation Scale-Brief Form, Interpersonal Competence Questionnaire-Short Form, and Depression Anxiety Stress Scale were sent online to the selected participants before participating in the group skill training, after the 4th session, and at the end of the 8th week. Accord- ing to the results, DBT group skill training was found to be helpful in reducing depression, anxiety, and stress levels. In addition, an increase was observed in emotion regulation and interpersonal competence skills.

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