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Yıl:2023; Cilt: 30; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi; 2023;30(2):154-161
Bir Çocuk Psikiyatrisi Kliniğine Başvuran Çocuk Evlerinde Kalan Çocuk ve Ergenlerin Klinik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi
D Karagöz
Muğla Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Muğla
Amaç: Bu çalışmada, çocuk psikiyatrisi polikliniğine başvuran, çocuk evlerinde kurum bakımında olan çocuk ve ergenlerin sosyodemografik ve klinik özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmamıza Zonguldak Kadın Doğum ve Çocuk Hastalıkları Hastanesi çocuk psikiyatrisi polikliniğine 01.06.2019 ve 01.01.2021 tarihleri arasında başvuran, kurum bakımında olan, 54 çocuk ve ergen dahil edilmiştir. Olguların poliklinik dosyaları ve sosyal inceleme raporları geriye dönük incelenmiştir. Bulgular: Kurum bakımına en sık alınma nedenleri temel bakım eksiklikleri/ihmal, ebeveyn ayrılığı/ölümü ve cinsel istismar olduğu belirlenmiş, cinsel istismarın kızlarda anlamlı derecede daha sık olduğu görülmüştür. Çocukların %88,9’unda tanı alacak düzeyde psikiyatrik bozukluk olduğu, en sık görülen psikiyatrik bozuklukların sırasıyla dikkat eksikliği ve hiperaktivite bozukluğu, majör depresif bozukluk, karşıt olma karşı gelme bozukluğu, özgül öğrenme güçlüğü, anlıksal yeti yitimi olduğu saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Kurum bakımındaki çocukların psikiyatrik bozukluklar açısından riskli grupta olduğu ve koruyucu önlemlerin önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Çalışmamızda sıklıkla temel bakım eksiklikleri/ihmal, ebeveyn yokluğu gibi ailesel nedenlerle çocukların kurum bakımına alındıkları ve erken yaşta kuruma alınmanın ruhsal bozuklukla ilişkili olabileceği düşünüldüğünde ailelerin ekonomik ve sosyal yönden desteklenmesini hedef alan aile odaklı hizmetlerin ve danışmanlık hizmetlerinin artırılmasının çocuğun ruh sağlığı açısından koruyucu olabileceği söylenebilir
An Investigation of the Clinical Characteristics of Children and Adolescents in Institutional Care Applying to a Child Psychiatry Clinic
Objectives: In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of children and adolescents who applied to the child psychiatry outpatient clinic and were in institutional care. Materials and Methods: Our study included 54 children and adolescents in institutional care, who applied to the Zonguldak Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital Child Psychiatry Outpatient Clinic between 01.06.2019 and 01.01.2021. The polyclinic files and social examination reports of the cases were reviewed retrospectively. Results: It was determined that the most common reasons for being admitted to institutional care were basic care deficiencies/neglect, parental separation/death and sexual abuse. Sexual abuse was found to be significantly more common in girls. 88.9% of the children have psychiatric symptoms at a threshold for diagnosis, and the most common mental disorders were attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder, major depressive disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, specific learning disability, intellectual disability. Conclusion: It is thought that children in institutional care are in the risk group in terms of psychiatric disorders and preventive measures are important. Considering that children are often admitted to institutional care for reasons such as basic care deficiencies/neglect, absence of parents, and that being admitted to the institution at an early age may be associated with mental disorder it can be said that increasing family oriented services and counseling services aimed at supporting families economically and socially may be protective for the child’s mental health

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