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Yıl:2023; Cilt: 30; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi; 2023;30(2):146-153
Çocuk ve Ergenlerde İnternet Bağımlılığının Uyku Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisi
B Olcay Öz , D Yıldız Miniksar
Düzce Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Düzce
Amaç: İnternet bağımlılığının (İB) uyku bozuklukları ile ilişkili olduğu gösterilmiştir. Araştırmamızda İB olan çocuk ve ergenlerde psikiyatrik eş tanıları ve uyku kalitesini araştırmayı amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmamıza çocuk psikiyatri polikliniğine başvuran İB olan çocuklar ile sağlıklı çocuklar dahil edildi. Çocuk ve ergenlerin psikiyatrik eş tanıları Okul Çağı Çocukları için Duygulanım Bozuklukları ve Şizofreni Görüşme Çizelgesi - Şimdi ve Yaşam Boyu Şekli - Türkçe Uyarlaması uygulanarak değerlendirildi. Katılımcılara sosyodemografik veri formu, Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi (PUKİ) ve Young İnternet Bağımlılığı Ölçeği - Kısa Form (YİBT-KF) verildi. Bulgular: Araştırmamıza İB olan 46 çocuk ile 35 sağlıklı çocuk katıldı. Çalışma grubunda 46 katılımcının 26’sı dikkat eksikliği ve hiperaktivite bozukluğu (DEHB), 13’ü anksiyete bozuklukları, 9’u depresyon, 11’i davranım bozukluğu eş tanılarını aldı. Çalışma grubunda PUKİ ve YİBT-KF ölçek puanları yüksek bulundu. Gruplar arasında ölçek puanları açısından anlamlı fark tespit edildi. Sonuç: Araştırmamızın sonucunda İB’ye eşlik eden en sık psikiyatrik tanıların DEHB, anksiyete bozuklukları ve davranım bozuklukları olduğu bulundu. İB olan çocukların akademik başarısının daha düşük olduğu tespit edildi. İB düzeyi yüksek olan çocuklarda uyku kalitesinin daha kötü olduğu saptandı. İB ile ilgili farkındalığı artırmak için çocuklar ve aileler için bilinçli internet kullanımını anlatan eğitimler verilmesi önemlidir
The Effect of Internet Addiction on Sleep Quality of Children and Adolescents
Objectives: Internet addiction (IA) has been shown to be associated with sleep disorders. In our study, we aimed to investigate psychiatric comorbidities and sleep quality in children and adolescents with IA. Materials and Methods: Children with IA and healthy children who applied to the child psychiatry outpatient clinic were included in our study. Psychiatric comorbidities of children and adolescents were evaluated by applying the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School - Age Children - Present and Lifetime Version - Turkish Adaptation. Socio-demographic data form, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and Young Internet Addiction Scale-Short Form (YIAS-SF) were given to the participants. Results: Forty six children with IA and 35 healthy children participated in our study. Of the 46 participants in the study group, 26 were diagnosed with attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), 13 with anxiety disorders, 9 with depression, and 11 with conduct disorder. In the study group, PSQI and YIAS-SF scores were found to be high. There was a significant difference between the groups in terms of scale scores. Conclusion: As a result of our study, it was found that the most common psychiatric diagnoses accompanying IA were ADHD, anxiety disorders and conduct disorders. It was determined that the academic achievement of children with IA was lower. Sleep quality was found to be poor in children with high IA level. It is important to provide training on conscious internet use for children and families in order to increase awareness about IA

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