Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2004; Cilt: 12; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Kriz Dergisi; 2004;12(3):11-23
Sokakta Çalısan ve Çalışmayan Çocukların Atılganlık ve Saldırganlık Davranışları Açısından Karşılaştırılmaları
MY Erdoğdu, R Oto
Dicle Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Psikoloji Bölümü, Diyarbakır
Bu araştırmanın amacı; Sokakta çalışan ve sokakta çalışmayan çocukların atılganlık ve
saldırganlık davranışları açısından karşılaştırmak ve sokakta çalışan çocukların saldırganlık
davranışları ile bazı sosyo-demografik özellikler arasındaki ilişkileri incelemektir. Bu sebeple
araştırmaya 50 sokakta çalışan, 50 sokakta çalışmayan olmak üzere toplam 100 çocuk
alınmıştır. Sokakta çalışan ve sokakta çalışmayan çocukların atılganlık ve saldırganlık
davranışlarının karşılaştırılması için “Atılganlık Ölçeği” ve “Saldırganlık Ölçeği”
kullanılmıştır.Bulgulara göre; sokakta çalışan çocuklar sokakta çalışmayan çocuklara göre
daha saldırgan davranışlar göstermektedir.Saldırganlık yaşla birlikte artmaktadır, ailede
çocuga yöneltilen şiddet çocuğu saldırganlaştırmaktadır,Atılganlık davranışları açısından
sokakta çalışan çocuklar ile sokakta çalışmayan çocuklar arasında anlamlı bir farklılık yoktur,
Atılgan davranışlar yaş büyüdükçe azalmaktadır.Sonuç olarak; Sokakta çalışmak çocugu
saldırgan davranışlara itmektedir, engellenmenin bireylerde saldırgan davranışlara yol açtıgı
kabul edilmekle birlikte, çocugu saldırganlıga iten yegane sebep engellenme olarak
düşünülürse bu çocukları topluma kazandırmada saglıklı sonuçlara ulaşılamaz.Çocuğun içinde
bulundugu sosyo-demografik etkenlerde çocugun saldırgan davranışlar göstermesinde
etkilidir, Egitim sunduğu imkanlar çerçevesinde saldırgan davranışları önlemekle birlikte
çocuklara atılgan davranışlar da kazandırmamaktadır.
Comparison of Children Who Work and Do not Work in Streets In Terms of Assertive and Aggressive Behaviour
The aim of this research is to compare children who work in the streets and who do
not, in terms of assertiveness and aggressiveness and investigate the relationship between
aggressive behaviors and some socio-demographic characteristics of children working in the
streets. The research is carried out with 100 participants consisting of 50 children who work
in the streets and 50 children who do not. In order to compare the aggressive and assertive
behaviors of the two groups, “Assertiveness Scale” and “Aggressiveness Scale” are used. The
results reveal that children working in the streets show more aggressive behaviors than the
non-working group of children. Aggressiveness increases with age, violence towards the
children in the family causes more aggressiveness in the children. There is no significant
difference found between the two groups in terms of assertive behaviors. Assertive behaviors
decrease with increasing age. It can be concluded that working in the street causes the child
to behave aggressively. Even though it is accepted that being blocked causes aggressive
behaviors in individuals, these children cannot be won back to the society successfully if being blocked is perceived as teh only reason fot the aggressiveness. The sociodemographic factors the child lives in are also effective on the child for showing aggressive behaviors. Although education prevents aggressive behaviors to some extent, it does not promote assertive behaviors

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