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Yıl:2023; Cilt: 30; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi; 2023;30(1):70-79
Babasal İşlev Ölçeği Geliştirme: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
E Erol , N Zabcı
İstanbul Rumeli Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Amaç: Bu araştırma, bütünsel bir bakış açısıyla babasal işlevin yapılandırıcı olup olmadığını belirleyen ve davranış sorunlarında çok önemli bir etken olan sınır sağlayabilme niteliğini de dahil eden bir ölçek eksikliğinden yola çıkılarak geliştirilmiştir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Ölçeği geliştirmek için etik onay alındıktan sonra, yaşları 6 ile 14 yıl arasında en az bir çocuğa sahip, yaşları 27 ile 55 yıl arasında değişen 642 katılımcı babadan online formlar aracılığı ile veriler toplanmış, babasal işlev ölçeği, yaşam memnuniyeti ölçeği ve psikolojik iyi oluş ölçeği ile demografik bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Geliştirilen ölçüm aracının geçerlik ve güvenirliğini ortaya koymak için veriye yapılan açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri sonuçlarında 22 maddeli ölçeğin dört faktörlü bir yapıda olduğu görülmüştür. Ölçeğin geçerliğini test etmek için kapsam geçerliği, yapı geçerliği ve farklı ölçekler üzerindeki etki geçerliği analizleri; güvenirliğini test etmek için, iç tutarlılık analizi, madde analizleri ve %27,0 alt grup, üst grup karşılaştırmaları yapılmış; ardından her faktörün kesme puanları hesaplanmıştır. Alt faktörlere; İlgi boyutu baskı/dürtüsellik boyutu, desteksizlik boyutu ve sınırsızlık boyutu isimleri verilmiştir. Ölçeğin geçerlik ve güvenirlik düzeylerinin iyi olduğu ve alanda kullanılabileceği görülmüştür. Sonuç: Geliştirilen ölçek, yapılandırıcı niteliği açısından babasal işlevleri ortaya koymak için alana kazandırılan yeni ve özgün bir ölçüm aracıdır. Alanyazına dayanarak, ilgi ve destek boyutlarını dahil ederek çocuğa sınır getiren babasal işlevin yapılandırıcı, baskı (ceza, tehdit vb) veya dürtüsel (fiziksel eylem vb) yaklaşımlı disiplin yöntemlerinin ve destek sağlamayan babasal işlevin ise yapılandırıcı olmadığı yönünde bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Geliştirilen ölçüm aracının kolay uygulanabilir oluşunun ve baba-çocuk ilişkisini farklı boyutlarda değerlendirebilmesinin, bu alana yönelik araştırmalarda önemli bir ihtiyacı karşılayacağı düşünülmektedir
Paternal Functioning Scale Development: Validity and Reliability Study
Objectives: This study goals to develop a measurement tool to evaluate paternal function from a holistic point of view, based on the lack of a scale which includes the evaluation of paternal function in providing boundaries, that is crucial in behavioral problems. Materials and Methods: The data were collected via online forms from 642 fathers (aged 27-55 years) with at least one child (aged 6-14 years). Paternal Function scale, life satisfaction scale, psychological well-being scale and demographic information form was used. Results: To test the reliability and validity of the measurement tool, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were conducted on the 22 item scale which yielded a four factor structure. Content, construct, and effect validity analysis are made at different scales. To test its reliability, internal consistency, and item analysis, and 27.0% lower-upper group comparisons were made. Then the cut-off scores of each factor were calculated. Sub-factors include four dimensions: Interest; pressure/impulsivity; supportlessness; boundlessness. The validity and reliability levels of the measurement tool were found to be adequate and it was thought to be useful for the field. Conclusion: The scale is an original measurement tool introduced in the field to reveal basic paternal functions. The paternal function which brings limits to the child by including his interest and support is constructive; on the contrary, the paternal function that use disciplinary methods with an intimidating or impulsive approach and unsupportive is not constructive. The short and easy applicability of the scale and its ability to evaluate the father-child relationship in different dimensions will meet an important need in studies on this area.

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