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Yıl:2023; Cilt: 30; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi; 2023;30(1):28-33
Ergenlerde Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı ve Psikopatoloji ile İlişkisi
Ö Şireli Bingöl , M Çolak
Serbest Hekim, Muğla
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı; ergenlerde sosyal medya bağımlılığı ile depresyon, sosyal anksiyete ve dikkat eksikliği hiperaktivite bozukluğu (DEHB) düzeyi arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmaya lise düzeyinde eğitim gören, yaş ortalaması 15,4±1,3 yıl olan 120 ergen alınmıştır. Ölçekler çevrim içi anket olarak uygulanmıştır. Katılımcılar “Çocuklar için Depresyon Ölçeği (ÇDÖ)”, “Çocuklar İçin Sosyal Anksiyete Ölçeği (ÇSAÖ)”, “Conners-Wells Ergen Öz Bildirim Ölçeği- Yenilenmiş Kısa Formu (C-WEÖÖ-YK)”, “Sosyal Medya Kullanım Bozukluğu Ölçeği (SMKBÖ-9)” ile değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaşları ile SMKBÖ-9 puanları arasında anlamlı ilişki saptanmazken SMKBÖ-9 puanları ile günlük sosyal medya kullanım süresi arasında pozitif orta düzeyde anlamlı ilişki saptanmıştır. SMKBÖ-9 ile ÇSAÖ puanları arasında pozitif orta düzeyde anlamlı ilişki, SMKBÖ-9 ile C-WEÖÖ-YK’nin alt ölçek puanları değerlendirildiğinde; davranım bozukluğu alt ölçeği arasında pozitif zayıf düzeyde anlamlı ilişki, Bilişsel Problemler-Dikkatsizlik alt ölçeği arasında pozitif orta düzeyde anlamlı ilişki, DEHB indeksi arasında pozitif güçlü düzeyde anlamlı ilişki, C-WEÖÖ-YK toplam puanları arasında pozitif orta düzeyde anlamlı ilişki saptanmıştır. SMKBÖ-9 ile ÇDÖ ve C-WEÖÖ-YK’nin hiperaktivite alt ölçek puanları arasında anlamlı ilişki saptanmamıştır. Kurulan çoklu doğrusal regresyon modelinde; günlük sosyal medya kullanım süresi, ÇSAÖ, davranım bozukluğu, bilişsel problemler-dikkatsizlik, DEHB indeksi puanları ile C-WEÖÖ-YK toplam puanlarının SMKBÖ-9 puanları üzerinde anlamlı etkisi olduğu saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Sonuçlarımız ergenlerin günlük sosyal medya kullanım süresi, sosyal anksiyete düzeyleri, DEHB belirti düzeyleri ile sosyal medya bağımlılık düzeylerinin ilişkili olduğunu düşündürmektedir
Social Media Addiction in Adolescents and It's Relationship with Psychopathology
Objectives: The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between social media addiction in adolescents and depression, social anxiety and level of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Materials and Methods: Participants are 120 adolescents currently enrolled in high school with an average age of 15.4±1.3 years. The inventories were applied through online means. Participants were evaluated with “Children’s Depression Inventory (CDI)”, “Social Anxiety Scale for Children (SASC)”, “Conners-Wells Self-Report Scale Revised Short Form (CASS-S)” and “Social Media Disorder Scale (SMD-9)”. Results: While no significant relationship between the participants’ ages and their SMD-9 scores was found, there was a significant relationship between their SMD-9 scores and daily social media usage. A medium positive correlation between the SMD-9 and SASC scores, when SMD-9 and CASS-S subscale scores were evaluated; a weak positive correlation between the conduct disorder subscale, a medium positive correlation between the cognitive problems-inattention subscale, a strong positive correlation between the ADHD index, and a medium positive correlation between the CASS-S total scores was determined. No significant correlation was found between the scores of SMD-9, CDI, and hyperactivity subscale of CASS-S. According to the multi-linear regression model, a significant effect of daily social media usage, SASC, conduct disorder, cognitive problems-inattention, ADHD index scores and CASS-S total scores on SMD-9 scores. Conclusion: Our results indicate that social media addiction in adolescents is related to daily social media usage, social anxiety levels and ADHD symptom levels.

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