Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2023; Cilt: 30; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi; 2023;30(1):1-10
Erken Çocuklukta Bağlanmanın ve Psikopatolojinin Nesiller Arası Aktarımında Anne Duyarlılığının Rolü
Z Taşel-Günal, G Arıkan
Özyeğin Üniversitesi İstanbul, Türkiye
Erken çocuklukta anne ile kurulan bağlanma ilişkisi, çocuğun yaşamı boyunca sadece sosyal, duygusal, bilişsel ve dil becerilerinde değil, aynı zamanda psikolojik sağlığında da önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu derlemede, erken çocukluk döneminde bağlanma ilişkisi, bağlanmanın ve psikopatolojinin nesiller arası aktarımı, bu aktarımı etkileyen en temel faktörlerden olan anne duyarlılığı ve annenin duygusal erişilebilirliği konuları modeller çerçevesinde değerlendirilecektir. Ayrıca ülkemizdeki ve yurt dışındaki araştırmalar dikkate alınacaktır. Bulgular, anne duyarlılığının çocuğun yaşayabileceği davranışsal ve psikolojik problemler karşısında koruyucu olabileceğine işaret etmektedir. Bu bağlamda, erken çocukluk döneminde bağlanma ve anne duyarlılığının, çocuğun psikolojik sağlığı açısından önemini irdeleyeceğiz. Son olarak, özellikle anne duyarlılığına odaklanan Türkiye’deki risk gruplarına (örn. düşük gelir ve eğitim seviyesi) uygulanan müdahale programları özetlenecektir.
The Role of Maternal Sensitivity in Intergenerational Transmission of Attachment and Psychopathology in Early Childhood
In early childhood, the attachment formed with mother plays an important role not only in the child’s social, emotional, cognitive and language skills, but also in psychological health throughout lifespan. In this review, attachment in early childhood, intergenerational transmission of attachment and psychopathology, and maternal sensitivity and emotional availability which are fundamental factors affecting this transmission will be examined. Further, research from Turkey and international studies will be covered. The findings demonstrated that the maternal sensitivity can act as a protective factor for childhood behavioral and psychological problems. Thus, in the present review, we will examine the contribution of maternal sensitivity to attachment and child’s psychological well-being in early childhood. Lastly, we will summarize intervention programs addressing maternal sensitivity and which were implemented on risk groups (i.e., low income and education levels) in Turkey.

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