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Yıl:2022; Cilt: 14; Sayı: 4>> Özet
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Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar; 2022;14(4):545-554
Ruhsal Hastalıklar ve Damgalama Üzerine Bir Gözden Geçirme
NZ Çilek, C Akkaya
Uludağ Üniversitesi, Bursa
Damgalama kavramı, birçok araştırmaya konu olmuş evrensel bir sorundur. Psikiyatrik hastalıklarda damgalama olgusu da özellikle üzerinde durulması gereken bir konudur. Yapılan araştırmalar damgalamaya en çok maruz kalan tanı gruplarının psikotik bozukluklar, bipolar bozukluklar, depresif bozukluklar, kaygı bozuklukları, madde kullanım bozuklukları olduğunu bildirmektedir. Damgalama sürecini özellikle psikiyatrik hastalıkların klinik özellikleri ve toplumun psikiyatrik hastalıkların nedenlerine yönelik atıfları şekillendirmektedir. Damgalamayı önlemek amacıyla geliştirilecek müdahalelerin etkili olması için önce damgalamaya sebep olan nedenlerin anlaşılması gerektiği düşünülmektedir. Bu nedenle, bu çalışmada psikiyatrik hastalık türlerine göre damgalanma süreçlerinin ayrı ayrı gözden geçirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
A Review on Mental Illness and Stigma
The concept of stigma is a universal problem that has been the subject of many studies. The phenomenon of stigmatization in psychiatric disorders is also an issue that should be particularly emphasized. Studies have reported that the diagnostic groups most exposed to stigmatization are psychotic disorders, bipolar disorders, depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, and substance use disorders. The stigma process is shaped especially by the clinical features of psychiatric disorders and the society’s attributions to the causes of psychiatric disorders. In order for the interventions to be developed to prevent stigma to be effective, it is thought that the causes of stigma must first be understood. Therefore, in this study, it is aimed to review the stigmatization processes separately according to the types of psychiatric disorders.

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