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Yıl:2022; Cilt: 14; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar; 2022;14(4):499-509
Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu ve Tedavisinde Kullanılan Davranışçı Terapi Müdahale Teknikleri
A Çiller, T Köskün, AYE Akça
Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi, Aydın
Travma sonrası stres bozukluğu (TSSB), bu bozukluğun belirtilerini gösteren kişilerin işlevselliklerini önemli ölçüde azaltan, psikolojik sağlıklarını olumsuz etkileyen bir bozukluktur. Davranışçı terapi ise bu psikolojik bozuklukla birlikte diğer pek çok psikolojik bozukluğun tedavisinde kullanılan görgül temellere dayanan bir terapi yaklaşımıdır. Bu çalışmada yapılan alanyazın taraması sonucunda ulaşılan ve TSSB tedavisinde kullanılan davranışçı terapi müdahale tekniklerini ve bu tekniklerin görgül temellerini konu alan makaleler derlenmiştir. Türkçe ve İngilizce alanyazındaki çalışmalar incelendiğinde, TSSB tedavisinde yaygın olarak psikoeğitim, gerçek hayatta maruz bırakma, hayali maruz bırakma, uzun süreli maruz bırakma, nefes egzersizleri, gevşeme eğitimi ve sistematik duyarsızlaştırma davranışçı terapi müdahale tekniklerinin kullanıldığı ve bu tekniklerin ilgili bozukluğun tedavisinde etkili olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and Behavioral Therapy Intervention Techniques Used in Treatment
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a disorder that significantly reduces the functionality of people with symptoms of this disorder and negatively affects their psychological health. Behavioral therapy is an empirically based therapy approach used in the treatment of this psychological disorder and many other psychological disorders. In this study, the articles on behavioral therapy intervention techniques used in the treatment of PTSD and the empirical basis of these techniques were compiled. The literature review in Turkish and English revealed that psychoeducation, real-life exposure, imaginary exposure, prolonged exposure, breathing exercises, relaxation training and systematic desensitization behavioral therapy intervention techniques are commonly used in the treatment of PTSD and that these techniques are effective in the treatment of the disorder.

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