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Yıl:1994; Cilt: 31; Sayı: 2>> Özet
Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 1994;31(2):89-93
Spinal Aksesuar Sinir Yaralanmaları
M Döşoğlu, F Ünal, AE Öge, Mİ Turantan, A Canbolat
S.B. Haydarpaşa Numune Hastanesi, Nöroşirurji Kliniği\r\n
Bu çalışmada arka servikal üçgende spinal aksesuar sinir yaralanması olan üç hasla sunulmaktadır. İki hastada bu sinirlerin yaralanması arka servikal üçgendeki lenf nodülü çıkarılmasını takiben, diğerinde ise sinirin aşırı gerilmesi sonucunda oluşmuştur. Olgularda tanıya nörolojik muayene ve elektromiyografik inceleme ile varılmış, iki hastada ayırıcı tanı amacı ile miyelografi ve bilgisayarlı tomografi incelemeleri yapılmıştır. Aksesuar sinir yaralanmalarında klinik belirtiler omuz ve boyun ağrısıyla başlamakta, bunu trapez kas kuvvetsizliği ve atrofik değişiklikler izlemektedir. Skapula alata olaya eşlik edebildiğinden tablo m. serratus anterior paralizisi ile karışabilir. Tedavide iki hastaya nöroliz, bir hastaya ise konservatif yöntemler uygulanmıştır. Çalışmada spinal aksesuar sinir yaralanma nedenleri, klinik ve nörofizyolojik bulgular ile tedavi yöntemleri tartışılmıştır.
Spinal Accesory Nerve Injuries
Three patients with unilateral accesory nerve injuries at the posterior cervical triangle are presented. In two of the patients, spinal accesory nerves were damaged during lymph node biopsies at the posterior cervical triangle. A stretch injury was the cause of the nerve damage for the remaining case. Electromyography was the diagnostic tool for all of the cases and cervical myelography and CT were used for differential diagnosis in two. The clinical symptoms of spinal accesory nerve injury usually begin with a shoulder and neck pain proceeding with weakness and atrophy of the trapezius muscle. A misdiagnosis of m. serratus anterior paralysis can be made when scapula alata is present. Neurolysis were performed in two patients while the other was treated conservatively.
The etiology, clinical and neurophysiological aspects and the therapeutic means were discussed

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