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Yıl:2022; Cilt: 59; Sayı: 4>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2022;59(4):255-259
COVID-19 Enfeksiyonu ve Guillain-Barré Sendromu Arasındaki İlişki:Türkiye’deki Bir Nörofizyoloji Laboratuvarının Deneyimleri
ŞE Durmaz, BU Kaya, Ş Gümüşyayla
Şanlıurfa Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Şanlıurfa
Amaç: Koronavirüs hastalığı 2019 (COVID-19), nöroloji ve diğer tıbbi alanların klinik pratiğini etkiledi. SARS-CoV-2 enfeksiyonu ile ilişkili nörolojik komplikasyonlar dikkat çekicidir. Bu çalışmada 1 Eylül 2020–30 Kasım 2020 tarihleri arasında COVID-19’a bağlı Guillain-Barré sendromu (GBS) tanısı alan hastalarının klinik ve elektrofizyolojik özelliklerini araştırdık. Yöntem: Çalışma Eylül-Kasım 2020 (pandemi dönemi) ile Eylül-Kasım 2019 (pandemi öncesi dönem) arasında klinik ve elektrofizyolojik olarak GBS tanısı alan hastaları içermektedir. Pandemi döneminde GBS’si olan, nöropatik semptomlar gelişmeden 6 hafta önce COVID-19 tanısı alan hastalar çalışmaya dahil edildi. Pandemi dönemi GBS hastaları COVID-19 ile ilişkili GBS (n=13) ve prepandemik dönem hastaları COVID-19 ile ilişkili olmayan GBS (n=7) olarak gruplandırıldı. Bu iki hasta grubunun demografik, klinik, elektrofizyolojik ve laboratuvar verileri karşılaştırıldı. Bulgular: Aktif enfeksiyon döneminde COVID-19 grubu ile ilişkili GBS’lu hastalarda en sık semptom ateş ve öksürük (%46,2) iken, COVID-19 ile ilişkili olmayan GBS’lu hastalarda ise en sık semptom diyare (%71,4) idi. COVID-19 ile ilişkili GBS’u olan hastaların 12’sinde (%92,3), aktif viral enfeksiyon sırasında akciğer tutulumu belirgindi. COVID-19 ile ilişkili GBS’de komorbid faktörler ile ventilasyon desteği ihtiyacı arasında pozitif ve anlamlı bir ilişki gözlendi. Sonuç: GBS, enfeksiyonla tetiklenebilen ve sıklıkla SARS-CoV-2 ile ilişkilendirilen nörolojik bir hastalıktır. Takip, tedavi ve yönetimi optimize etmek için bu tür hastaların özgün klinik, elektrofizyolojik ve laboratuvar bulgularını tanımlamak önemlidir.
Association Between Guillain-Barré Syndrome and COVID-19 Infection: Experience of ATurkish Neurophysiology Laboratory
Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has affected the practice of neurology and other medical fields. The neurological complications associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection are remarkable. In this study, we investigated the clinical and electrophysiological characteristics of patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) caused by COVID-19 diagnosed between 1 September 2020 and 30 November 2020. Methods: This study included patients diagnosed with GBS clinically and electrophysiologically between September-November 2020 (pandemic period) and September-November 2019 (prepandemic period). Patients with GBS during the pandemic period, who were diagnosed with COVID-19 within 6 weeks before neuropathic symptoms developed, were included in the study. Pandemic period GBS patients were grouped as GBS associated with COVID-19 (n=13), and prepandemic period patients were grouped as GBS non-associated with COVID-19 (n=7). Demographic, clinical, electrophysiological and laboratory data of these two patient groups were compared. Results: The most common symptoms were fever and cough (46.2%) in GBS associated with COVID-19 group and diarrhoea (71.4%) in GBS nonassociated with COVID-19 group during active infection period. In the GBS associated with COVID-19 patients, lung involvement was apparent in 12 (92.3%) during active viral infection. A positive and significant correlation was observed in GBS associated with COVID-19 patients between comorbid factors and a need for ventilation support. Conclusion: GBS cases associated with COVID-19 may have a more severe course, especially if they have comorbidities. It is important to define the unique clinical, electrophysiological, and laboratory findings of such patients to optimise follow-up, treatment and management.

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