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Yıl:2022; Cilt: 59; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2022;59(3):218-225
Meta-Endişe Ölçeği Türkçe Formunun Geçerlilik ve Güvenilirliği
A Gündüüz, İ Gündoğmuş, B Engin, G Bağlar, EB Usta Gündüz
İstanbul Kent Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Amaç: Meta-Endişe Ölçeği’nin Türkçe versiyonunun geçerlilik güvenilirliğinin araştırılarak klinik uygulamaya kazandırılması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Araştırma örneklemi iki gruptan oluşmaktadır: Olgular Yaygın Anksiyete Bozukluğu (n=165) olan kişiler, kontrol grubu ise yaş ve cinsiyet dağılımları benzer sağlıklı gönüllülerden (n=158) oluşmuştur. Ölçeğin psikometrik özelliklerini değerlendirebilmek için Meta-Endişe Ölçeği, Üstbiliş Ölçeği-30, Beck Depresyon Envanteri, Beck Anksiyete Envanteri, Penn State Endişe Ölçeği ve Yaygın Anksiyete Bozukluğu-7 Ölçeği’nden faydalanılmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmada Cronbach alfa katsayısı sıklık bileşeni için 0,92, inanç bileşeni için 0,93 olarak bulunmuştur. Seçilen maddeden bağımsız olarak, her bir maddenin çıkarılması durumunda bu iki bileşen için Cronbach alfa katsayıları 0,9’un üzerinde kalmaktadır. Sıklık bileşeni toplam varyansın %69,07’sini, inanç bileşeni ise %72,95’ini açıklamaktadır. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliliği Açımlayıcı ve Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi ile test edilmiş ve ölçeğin tek boyutlu yapısı gösterilmiştir. Sıklık bileşeni için ROC eğrisi altında kalan alan 0,948, inanç bileşeni için 0,944’tür. Sonuç: Ölçme aracında yer alan maddeler ölçeğin bütünü ile yüksek korelasyon göstermektedir. Toplam varyansın yüksek bulunması ölçeğin geçerliliğine işaret etmektedir. Sonuçlar ölçeğin güvenilirliğinin yüksek olduğunu ve içerdiği her bir maddenin ölçeğin bütünüyle tutarlı olduğunu göstermektedir.
The Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Version of the Meta-Worry Questionnaire
Introduction: This study aims to investigate the validity and reliability of the Meta-Worry Questionnaire in the Turkish version as a contribution to clinical practice. Method: The research sample consisted of two groups. Cases were people who have General Anxiety Disorder (n=165) and controls were age and sex-matched healthy volunteers (n=158). To evaluate the psychometric properties of the scale, Meta-Worry Questionnaire, Metacognition Questionnaire-30, Beck Depression Inventory, Beck Anxiety Inventory, Penn State Worry Questionnaire and Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 Questionnaire were used. Results: In this study, Cronbach’s alpha coefficient values of frequency and belief components were found 0.92 and 0.94, respectively. At the same time, excluding each item, Cronbach’s alpha coefficient values of these two components also remained above 0.90, regardless of which item was chosen. While the frequency component accounted for 69.07% of the total variance, the belief component accounted for 72.95%. The area under the ROC curve is 0.948 for the frequency component and 0.944 for the belief component. The construct validity of the scale was tested with Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis and the one-dimensional structure of the scale was shown. To evaluate the psychometric properties of the scale, other scales which are related to metacognition were used. Conclusion: All items in the tool displayed a high correlation with the overall questionnaire. High total variance of the scale indicates its high validity. These results suggest high reliability of the tool as well as consistency of every item it includes.

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