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Yıl:2022; Cilt: 59; Sayı: 3>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2022;59(3):177-182
İdiyopatik Parkinson Tanılı Hastalarda COVİD -19 Pandemisinin Erkek ve Kadın Cinsiyeti Üzerine Etkilerinin Karşılaştırılması: Sakarya Örneği, Türkiye
Y Güüzey Aras, B Doğan Güngen, T Acar, BA Acar, S Boncuk, HA Eryılmaz
Sakarya Üniversitesi, Sakarya
Amaç: Bu çalışmada COVİD-19 pandemisi öncesi ve sonrası İdiyopatik Parkinson Hastalığı (İPH) tanısı alan hastalarımızın motor, non-motor, kognitif ve psikiyatrik durumlarının değerlendirilmesi ve pandeminin erkek ve kadın cinsiyetler üzerindeki etkisinin araştırılması amaçlandı. Yöntem: Çalışmaya 90 hasta alındı. Hastaların yaş, cinsiyet, hastalık süresi, hastalık tipi gibi demografik verileri kaydedildi. Hastalar daha sonra erkek ve kadın olarak iki gruba ayrıldı. Her iki grubun pandemi öncesi hareket bozuklukları, H&Y ve UPDRS ile başvuru anında ve pandemi sonrasında belirlenen hastalık evresi, Levodopa eşdeğer dozu kaydedildi ve tüm hastaların COVİD-19 pandemisi dönemindeki motor, non-motor, kognitif ve psikiyatrik durumlarını değerlendirildi. COVİD-19 salgınının erkek ve kadın cinsiyetler üzerindeki etkileri araştırıldı. Bulgular: Hastaların 40’ı erkek, 50’si kadındı. Pandemi öncesi döneme göre gündüz uykululuk, halsizlik, yürüme bozukluğu, kabızlık, uyku bozuklukları ve yatakta dönememe durumu kötüleşti. Pandemi sırasında psikiyatrik belirtilerinden can sıkıntısı, mutsuzluk, anhedoni, sinirlilik ve gerginliğin arttığı görüldü. Kadın grubunda daha belirgin olmak üzere her iki grupta COVİD-19 pandemisi öncesi ve sonrası UPDRS, H&Y ve hastalık evrelerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark saptandı (p
Comparison of the Effects of COVID-19 Pandemic on Male and Female Gender in Patients Diagnosed with Idiopathic Parkinson’s Disease: A Case of Sakarya Province, Turkey
Introduction: The study aims to evaluate the motor, non-motor, cognitive and psychiatric conditions of our patients diagnosed with Idiopathic Parkinson’s Disease (IPD) before and after the COVID-19 pandemic and to investigate the effect of the pandemic on male and female genders. Methods: Ninety patients were included in the study. Demographic data such as age, gender, and duration of disease, type of disease of the patients were recorded. Patients were then divided into 2 groups: male and female. Movement disorders of both groups before the pandemic, disease stage determined by H&Y and UPDRS at the admission and after the pandemic, Levodopa equivalent dose used were recorded and all patients were surveyed to evaluate their motor, non-motor, cognitive, and psychiatric conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic. The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on male and female genders were investigated. Results: Of the patients, 40 were male and 50 were female. Daytime drowsiness, weakness, impaired walking, constipation, sleep disorders, and inability to turn in the bed worsened compared to the period before the pandemic. Yet, of the psychiatric symptoms, boredom, unhappiness, anhedonia, irritability, and tension were found to increase during the pandemic. There was a statistically significant difference in UPDRS, H&Y and disease stages before and after the COVID-19 pandemic in both groups, especially in the female group (p

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