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Yıl:2022; Cilt: 59; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2022;59(2):151-157
Yakın Partner İlişkilerinde Kadının Maruz Kaldığı Cinsel Şiddet Ölçeği Türkçe Versiyonunun Geçerlilik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması
R Güvenç, M Hacıoğlu Yıldırım, EA Yıldırım
Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Amaç: Bu çalışmada Türkçeye uyarlanan Yakın Partner İlişkilerinde Kadının Maruz Kaldığı Cinsel Şiddet Ölçeğinin geçerlilik ve güvenilirliği araştırılmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışmaya 18-65 yaş arası 353 kadın dahil edilmiştir. Orijinal ölçekte yer alan 34 maddeye ek olarak bilimsel yayınlardaki diğer ölçeklerden 8 madde ilave edildi. Katılımcılara 42 maddeden oluşan Yakın Partner İlişkilerinde Kadının Maruz Kaldığı Cinsel Şiddet Ölçeği yanı sıra Sosyodemografik Veri Formu, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü Kadına Yönelik Partner Şiddetini Değerlendirme Anketi, Cinsel Deneyimler Anketi-Mağduriyet Versiyonu, Kadına Yönelik Şiddet Derecelendirme Ölçeği ve İlişki İstikrarı Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Varimax rotasyon yöntemi ile yapılan analizlerde faktör yük değerlerinin düşük olması nedeniyle 3 madde anketten çıkarıldı. 39 madde üzerinden yapılan açımlayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda elde edilen değerler sırasıyla %21,718, %24,424 ve %12,901 olup, toplam varyansın %53,88’ini açıklamaktadır. Alt alanlar orijinal ankete benzemektedir. Cronbach alfa değeri 0,96 bulunmuştur. Diğer ölçekler ile bağıntısı, anlamlı ve güçlü ilişki göstermiştir. Sonuç: Çalışmamızda ölçüm aracının niteliğine uygun olarak yapılması gereken analizler uygulanmıştır. Türkçe revizyonu geçerli ve güvenilir bulunmuştur. Bu ölçek fiziksel güç kullanmanın yanı sıra, ima ve tehdit gibi örtük partner cinsel şiddet tiplerinin de ölçülebildiği ve sıklığının değerlendirebildiği bir ölçektir
Reliability and Validity of Turkish Version of Sexual Coercion in Intimate Relationships Scale
Introduction: In this study, we aimed to investigate the validity and reliability of the Sexual Coercion in Intimate Relationships Scale in the Turkish population. Methods: 353 women, aged 18-65 were included in the study. In addition to the 34 questions in the original scale, 8 questions from other scales in the literature were added, which were not included in the scale. Sociodemographic Data Form, World Health Organisation Women’s Violence Against Partner Questionnaire, The Severity of Violence Against Women Scale, Sexual Experiences Survey-Short Form Victimization, and Relationship Stability Scale were also applied to the participants. Results: 3 items were removed due to low factor load values in the analyses performed with the Varimax rotation method. The values obtained as a result of exploratory factor analysis made over 39 items were 21.718%, 24.424%, and 12.901%, respectively. This explained 53.88% of the total variance. The value of the scale was determined in high-level reliability (Cronbach’s alpha:0.96). Subdomains were similar to the original survey. Its correlation with other scales showed a significant and strong relationship. Conclusion: In our study, the necessary analyses for the quality of the measurement tool were applied and this scale is found psychometrically reliable and valid. This scale can evaluate all partner sexual violence such as subtle and physical force types and its frequency.

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