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Yıl:2022; Cilt: 59; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2022;59(2):105-109
COVID-19 Geçirenlerde Depresyon ve Anksiyete Bozuklukları: İnflamatuvar Belirteçlerin Rolü
E Demiryürek, D Çekiç, K İşsever, AC Genç, S Yaylacı, BE Demiryürek
Sakarya Özel Psikiyatri Kliniği, Sakarya
Amaç: Önceki koronavirüs salgınlarında görülen “enfeksiyon tarafından tetiklenen bağışıklık sistemi bozulması” durumu psikiyatrik sekellere neden olabilmektedir. Koronavirüs-19 (COVID-19) salgınının yayılması, psikiyatrik etkilere yol açabilir. Bu çalışmada, COVID-19 atlatmış olan hastalarda inflamatuvar biyobelirteçler ile depresyon ve anksiyete seviyeleri arasında bir ilişki olup olmadığını belirlemeyi amaçladık. Metod: COVID-19 atlatmış 109 hastayı taburculuklarının 15. gününde psikiyatrik semptomlar açısından taradık. Psikiyatrik görüşme sonrası hastalar, “anksiyete ve depresyonu olanlar” ve “anksiyete ya da depresyonu olmayanlar” olarak iki gruba ayrıldı. Hastaların anksiyete ve depresyon seviyelerinin belirlenmesi için Beck Depresyon Anketi (BDA) ve Beck Anksiyete Anketi (BAA) uygulandı. Hastaların sosyodemografik bilgileri, klinik verileri ve bazal inflamatuvar belirteç bilgileri toplandı ve kaydedildi. Bulgular: Depresyon ve anksiyeteli hastalarda daha yüksek bazal nötrofil/lenfosit oranı (NLO) ve sistemik immün-inflamasyon endeksi (SİİE) saptanmıştır. Genç ve kadın hastalarda daha yüksek oranlarda anksiyete ve depresyon belirlenmiştir. Dahası, anksiyeteli hastalarda BAA ile ferritin seviyeleri arasında anlamlı bir korelasyon saptanırken BAA ile diğer inflamatuvar parametreler arasında anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmamıştır. Ayrıca, depresyonlu hastalarda BDA skorları ile inflamatuvar parametreler arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmamıştır. Sonuç: COVID-19, öncelikle respiratuvar ve kardiyovasküler sistemi etkilemektedir. Ancak psikiyatrik tutulum da sık görülmekte ve erken aşamada tespit edilip yönetilmezse ciddi problemlere yol açabilir. Yüksek inflamatuvar parametreleri olan COVID-19 hastalarında, klinisyenlerin psikiyatrik tutulum açısından tetikte olmaları önerilmektedir.
Depression and Anxiety Disorders in COVID-19 Survivors: Role of Inflammatory Predictors
Introduction: Infection-triggered perturbation of the immune system, which was observed after previous coronavirus outbreaks, could induce psychiatric sequelae. The spreading of the Coronavirus-19 (COVID-19) pandemic could be associated with psychiatric implications. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the association between inflammatory biomarkers and the levels of depression and anxiety in patients who recovered from COVID-19. Methods: We screened 109 COVID-19 survivor adults for psychiatric symptoms on the 15th day of follow-up after discharge from the hospital. The patients were split into two groups, the ones with depression and anxiety, and the ones without depression or anxiety, after the psychiatric interview. Self-rating Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) were applied to assess the levels in patients with depression and anxiety. We collected and recorded the sociodemographic information, clinical data, and baseline inflammatory markers. Results: Higher baseline neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) were found in patients with depression and anxiety. Higher levels of depression and anxiety were found in younger and female patients. Besides, a significant correlation was found between BAI and ferritin levels in patients with anxiety, while no association was found between BAI and other inflammatory biomarkers. Moreover, no significant relationship was found between BDI scores and inflammatory biomarkers in patients with depression. Conclusion: COVID-19 primarily affects the respiratory and cardiovascular systems. Nonetheless, psychiatric involvement is not uncommon and can lead to severe problems if not detected and managed at an early stage. It is recommended that clinicians should be vigilant in terms of psychiatric involvement in COVID-19 patients presenting with high inflammatory parameters.

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