Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2022; Cilt: 23; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2022;23(4):473-482
Yetişkinlerde Madde Bağımlılığı ile Çocukluk Çağı Travmaları ve Bağlanma Stilleri Arasındaki İlişki
E B Seyfeli, Ö Şener
İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı madde bağımlılığı olan yetişkinlerde madde bağımlılığı ile çocukluk çağı travmaları ve bağlanma stilleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Yöntem: Çalışma grubu 279 katılımcıdan oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada 55 veri Balıklı Rum hastanesinde yatan hastalar ile yüz yüze anket yöntemi ve 224 veri çevrimiçi anket yöntemi ile Google formlar aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Bu araştırmada, Demografik Bilgi Formu, Alkol, Sigara ve Madde Tutulumu Tarama Testi (ASSIST), Çocukluk Çağı Travmaları Ölçeği (ÇÇTÖ), Üç Boyutlu Bağlanma Stilleri Ölçeği (ÜBBSÖ) kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Elde edilen bulgulara göre fiziksel taciz ve kaygılı bağlanma alt ölçeklerinden alınan puanların tütün riski puanlarını yaradığı; fiziksel ihmal, duygusal ihmal, cinsel taciz alt ölçek ve ÇÇTÖ toplamından alınan puanlar ile üç boyutlu bağlanma stilleri alt ölçeklerinden alınan puanların alkol riski puanlarını yordadığı; fiziksel taciz, fiziksel ihmal ve aşırı koruma alt ölçeklerinden alınan puanlar ile üç boyutlu bağlanma stilleri alt ölçeklerinden alınan puanların hint keneviri kökenliler riski puanlarını anlamlı şekilde yordadığı bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Araştırma sonucuna göre madde bağımlılığı olan yetişkinlerin çocukluklarında çoğunlukla travmaya maruz kaldıkları ve çocukluk çağı travmaları ile bağlanma stillerinin madde bağımlılığını yordadığı tespit edilmiştir.
Relationship Between Substance Abuse and Childhood Traumas and Attachment Styles in Adults
Objective: The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between substance abuse and childhood traumas and attachment styles in adults. Method: The study group consists of 279 participants. In the study, 55 data were collected from patients hospitalized in Balikli Rum hospital by face to face survey method and 224 data were collected through online survey method and Google Forms. In this study, Demographic Information Form, Alcohol Cigarette and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST), Chidldhood Trauma Scale (CTS) and Three-Dimensional Attachment Styles Scale (SUBBS) were used. Results: The scores obtained from the physical abuse and anxious attachment subscales predicted the tobacco risk scores. Physical neglect, emotional neglect, sexual harassment subscale, and scores from the CTQ total and scores from the three-dimensional attachment styles subscales predicted alcohol risk scores; scores from physical abuse, physical neglect and overprotection subscales and scores from three-dimensional attachment styles were found to significantly predicted the risk scores of cannabis origin. Conclusion: Adults with substance addiction were generally exposed to trauma in their childhood and that childhood traumas and attachment styles predicted substance addiction.

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