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Yıl:2023; Cilt: 10; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Uyku Tıbbı Dergisi; 2023;10(1):17-25
COVID-19 Salgınının Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Anksiyete Düzeyi ve Uyku Üzerine Etkisi
S Çifçi, V Bayram Değer, H Kaçan
Mardin Artuklu University, Mardin
Amaç: Bu çalışma, Koronavirüs hastalığı-2019 (COVID-19) pandemisinin üniversite öğrencilerinin anksiyete ve uyku düzeyleri üzerine etkilerini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipte olan araştırmanın evrenini sağlık bölümlerinde okuyan öğrenciler oluşturmuştur. Veriler öğrencilerin tanımlayıcı özellikleri ile Beck Anksiyete Ölçeği ve Pittsburg Uyku Kalitesi Ölçeği'nden oluşan bir anket aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin %70,5’i kadındı. Öğrencilerin %9,0’ı ilaç, %38,4’ü sigara kullanmakta idi. Anksiyete puan ortalamaları ile kronik hastalık öyküsü, sürekli ilaç kullanımı, sigara, yaşadığı ortamda engelli birey olması durumları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark saptandı. Sürekli ilaç kullananların, ailesinde engelli birey ve/veya 65 yaş üstü birey olanların ve sigara kullananların uyku kalitesi puanları “yüksek” ve anlamlı bulunmuştur. Koronavirüse yakalananların, ailesinde koronavirüse yakalananların ve/veya koronavirüsten vefat eden yakını olan öğrencilerin uyku kalitesi puanları “yüksek” ve anlamlı bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Öğrencilerin COVID-19 pandemisi döneminde anksiyete sıklığının arttığı ve uyku kalitesinin bozulduğu söylenebilir. Ailede 65 yaş üzeri bireyin olması, engelli bireyin olması, koronavirüse yakalanmış olması ve/veya yakınlarından birini koronavirüsten kaybetmiş olması, öğrencilerin anksiyete ve uyku kalitesi puanını etkilemiştir.
The Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Anxiety Levels and Sleep among University Students
Objective: This study was conducted to examine the effects of the Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on the anxiety and sleep levels of university students. Materials and Methods: The population of this descriptive study consisted of students who studied in health departments. The data were collected with a questionnaire that consisted of the descriptive characteristics form, Beck Anxiety Inventory, and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Results: A total of 70.5% of the students who participated in the study were female. 9.0% of the students use drugs and 38.4% of them smoke. The difference between anxiety score averages and having a chronic disease, continuous drug use, smoking, and being a disabled person in the living environment is significant. Sleep quality scores were found to be “elevated” and significant for those who constantly used drugs, had a family member with a disability and/or a person over the age of 65, and those who smoked. It also affected the sleep quality scores of those who were infected with the Coronavirus, those who had family members with Coronavirus in their family, and/or students who had a relative who died from the Coronavirus. Conclusion: It can be argued that the anxiety frequency of the students increased and their sleep quality deteriorated during the COVID-19 pandemic period. Having a family member over the age of 65, having a disabled person, being infected with the Coronavirus and/or losing one of their relatives to the Coronavirus affected the anxiety and sleep quality scores of the students.

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