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Yıl:2023; Cilt: 10; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Türk Uyku Tıbbı Dergisi; 2023;10(1):9-16
Ergenlerde Uyku ve Uyku Alışkanlıklarının Değerlendirilmesi
Ç M Haylı, D Demir Kösem
Hakkari Üniversitesi , Hakkari
Amaç: Bu tanımlayıcı araştırma, ergenlerin uyku ve alışkanlıklarının değerlendirilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma için gerekli olan veriler 25 Aralık 2021- 10 Şubat 2022 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 12-18 yaş grubu ergenler oluşturmuştur. Araştırma verilerinin toplanılmasında 12-18 yaş arası ebeveyn onayı olan, çalışmaya katılmaya gönüllü olan, olasılıksız örnekleme yöntemlerinden kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen 350 ergende, online survey yöntemi ile sosyo-demografik veri toplama formu, Çocuk Uyku Alışkanlıkları Anketi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen verilerin istatistiksel analiz sürecinde SPSS 26.0 veri analiz programı kullanılmış olup, çocukların cinsiyet, yaş, eğitim durumu değerlerine göre uyku alışkanlık düzeylerinin analizinde Mann-Whitney U ve Kruskal-Wallis testleri kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Ergenlerin %56,3’ü erkek ve %43,7’si ise kızlardan oluşmaktadır. Eğitim gruplarına göre incelendiğinde %23,7’si üniversite, %42,9’u lise ve %33,4’ü ise ortaöğretim öğrencisidir. Sosyo-demografik özelliklerine (yaş, cinsiyet ve eğitim durumu) göre uyku saatleri “çocuk uyku alışkanlıkları” sıralamalar ortalamaları arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Uyku saati değişkenine göre “yatma zamanı direnci”, “uykuya dalmanın gecikmesi”, “uyku süresi” “uyku kaygısı”, “gece uyanmaları”, “parasomniler” ve “uykuda solunum bozulması” boyutları sıralamalar ortalamaları arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Sonuç: Ergenlerin uyku ve uyku alışkanlıklarının değerlendirilmesinde sosyo-demografik faktörler ve uykuya ilişkin alışkanlıklar önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Ergenlerin uyku ve uyku alışkanlıklarının değerlendirilmesi için uyku alışkanlıklarını etkileyen faktörlere yönelik biyolojik, psikolojik ve sosyal yönden ayrıntılı bir şekilde sorgulanmasına ilişkin araştırmalar yapılması önerilmektedir.
Evaluation of Sleep and Sleep Habits in Adolescents
Objective: This descriptive study was conducted to evaluate the sleep and habits of adolescents. Materials and Methods: The data required for the research were collected between December 25, 2021 and February 10, 2022. The study group of the research consisted of adolescents aged 12-18 years. In the collection of research data, online survey method, socio-demographic data collection form, Child Sleep Habits Questionnaire were used from 350 adolescents between the ages of 12-18 who had parental consent, participated voluntarily, and were selected by the convenience sampling method, one of the improbable sampling methods. SPSS 26.0 data analysis program was used in the statistical analysis of the data obtained in the study, and Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used in the analysis of sleep habits of children according to gender, age and educational status. Results: In the evaluation of sleep and sleep habits of adolescents, 56.3% were boys and 43.7% were girls. When analyzed according to education groups, 23.7% are university students, 42.9% are high school students and 33.4% are secondary school students. The difference between the averages of sleep hours “child sleep habits” rankings according to their socio-demographic characteristics (age, gender and educational status) was found to be statistically significant (p<0.05). According to the sleep time variable, the difference between the mean scores of the “bedtime resistance”, “delay in falling asleep”, “sleep time”, “sleep anxiety”, “night awakenings”, “parasomnias” and “sleep respiratory deterioration” dimensions were found to be statistically significant (p<0.05). Conclusion: Socio-demographic factors and sleep habits have an important place in the evaluation of sleep and sleep habits of adolescents. To evaluate the sleep and sleep habits of adolescents, it is recommended to conduct research on the biological, psychological and social aspects of the factors affecting their sleep habits in detail.

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