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Yıl:2023; Cilt: 10; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Türk Uyku Tıbbı Dergisi; 2023;10(1):5-8
Türkiye’de Okul Çağı Çocuklarında Uyku Sağlığı
H Çakmur, S Ardıç
Kafkas University, Kars
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Kars ilinde okul çağı çocukları arasında uykuya bağlı solunum bozuklukları (SDBRs) sıklığını belirlemektir. Çalışmada ayrıca, çocukların sosyo-demografik özellikleri ve SRBD’ler ile ilişkileri araştırılmıştır. Bu kısa yazı, yurt dışında yakın zamanda yayımlanmış olan çalışmamızı, yurt içinde tanıtmayı amaçlamaktadır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmanın evreni olarak, altı farklı okul belirlenmiş ve araştırmaya 6-13 yaş arası toplam 1,421 çocuk dahil edilmiştir. Katılımcıların sosyo-demografik özelliklerini değerlendirmek için 14 maddelik veri toplama formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya başlamadan önce, araştırmacılar tarafından okullarda, öğrenci ve veliler için uyku bozuklukları ile ilgili bir eğitim ve bilgilendirme seminer programı yapılmıştır. Pediatrik Uyku Anketi (PSQ) ve veri toplama formu, bu eğitim programından sonra çocuklarda uykuya bağlı solunum bozuklukları ve bu durumu etkileyen unsurları belirlemek için ebeveynler üzerinde uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışma grubunun yaş ortalaması 9,37±1,91 (%54,2 kız), uykuya bağlı solunum bozuklukları prevalansı %17,2 olarak saptandı. PSQ puanları, erkeklerde ve görece daha büyük yaş grubunda (9-13 yaş) olan çocuklarda anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti. Düşük akademik başarı puanları ile; nefes alma sorunları, horlama, sabah başağrısı, dikkat eksikliği hiperaktivite bozukluğu, büyüme geriliği, gece idrar kaçırma ve obezite arasında oranda yüksek istatistiksel ilişki saptandı. Sonuç: Uyku, çocuklarda beslenme kadar önemlidir. Yeterli uyku düzenine sahip çocuklar, daha iyi zihinsel ve fiziksel sağlık geliştirirler. Bu nedenle, uyku sorunlarının erken yaşlarda fark edilmesi ve çocukluk döneminde sağlıklı bir uyku alışkanlığı kazandırılması, onların uzun yıllar sağlıklı olarak yaşamalarını sağlayacaktır.
Sleep Health Among School Children in Turkey
Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of sleeprelated breathing disorders (SRBDs) among school children in Kars, Turkey. A recently published study conducted in Kars province examined the SDBRs among elementary school children. In this study, the socio-demographic characteristics of children and their relationship with SRBDs were also examined. This brief report aims to introduce this published study inland. Materials and Methods: Six different schools were determined as the universe of the research, and a total of 1,421 children aged 6-13 were included in the study. A fourteen-item data collection form was used to evaluate the socio-demographic characteristics of the participants. An education and information seminar program on sleep disorders was conducted by the researchers before starting the data collection. The Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire (PSQ) was used on parents to determine SRBDs after this training program. Results: The mean age of the study group’s was 9.37±1.91 years (54.2% girls), the prevalence of SRBDs was 17.2%. The PSQ scores were significantly higher in boys and older age groups (9-13 years). Associations were observed between low academic achievement and breathing problems, snoring, morning headache, attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder, growth retardation, nocturnal enuresis, and obesity categories. Conclusion: Sleep is as crucial as nutrition in children. Children with adequate sleep patterns develop better mental and physical health. Recognizing sleep problems in the early age period and establishing good sleep practices in childhood will enable them to live healthy for many years.

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