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Yıl:2022; Cilt: 9; Sayı: 3>> Özet
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Türk Uyku Tıbbı Dergisi; 2022;9(3):269-277
Vardiyalı Çalışan Sağlık Çalışanlarının Beslenme Durumu ile Bilişsel İşlevleri Arasındaki İlişki
A Y Kulak, E Yeşil
Başkent University, Ankara
Amaç: Bu çalışmada, vardiyalı çalışan sağlık personelinde sirkadiyen ritmin bozulmasına bağlı olarak beslenme durumlarındaki değişiklikler ile bilişsel fonksiyonlar üzerinde görülen bozulmaların araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma Temmuz-Ağustos 2021 tarihleri arasında 25-50 yaş aralığındaki 100 gönüllü (vardiyalı: 50, vardiyasız: 50) birey ile yürütülmüştür. Bireylerin sosyo-demografik özellikleri, beslenme durumları ve bilişsel fonksiyonları anket formu ile değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Bireylerin yaş ortalaması 36,2±6,82 yıldır. Vardiyalı çalışan bireylerin vardiyasız çalışan bireylere göre daha fazla oranla alkol kullandığı, kronik hastalıklara sahip olduğu ve öğün atladığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca vardiyalı çalışan bireylerin vardiyasız çalışan bireylere göre günlük su tüketimlerinin daha az, kahve ve çay tüketimlerinin daha fazla olduğu görülmüştür (p<0,05). Vardiyalı çalışan kadınların vardiyasız çalışan kadınlara göre daha yüksek beden kütle indeksi (BKİ) değerine sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir (p<0,05). Normal BKİ aralığında bulunan bireylerin bilişsel değerlendirme puanı (25,9±2,54) obez bireylerin puanına (24,2±2,93) göre istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı şekilde yüksek bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Vardiyalı çalışan bireylerin Montreal bilişsel değerlendirme ölçeğinden aldıkları puan ile diyetle çoklu doymamış yağ asidi, omega-6 ve E vitamini alımları arasında pozitif; vardiyasız çalışan bireylerin ise bitkisel protein, posa, çözünmez posa, A vitamini, B1 vitamini, B3 vitamini, folat, magnezyum, demir, çinko ve bakır alımları arasında negatif bir ilişki saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Vardiyalı çalışanların bilişsel değerlendirme puanlarının vardiyasız çalışanlara göre daha düşük olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Vardiyalı çalışma sisteminin beslenme alışkanlıkları ve beslenme durumu açısından da önemli fark yarattığı gözlemlenmiştir.
The Relationship Between Nutritional Status and Cognitive Functions of Shift Health Workers
Objective: In this study was aimed to determine the nutritional status, and to evaluate the cognitive functions of healthcare workers working shifts and the ones not working shifts. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted between July and August 2021 100 volunteers (shift: 50, non-shift: 50) between the ages of 25 and 50. Socio-demographic characteristics, nutritional status and cognitive functions of individuals were evaluated. Results: The mean age of individuals is 36.2±6.82 years. It was determined that individuals working shifts drank alcohol, had chronic diseases and skipped meals at a higher rate than individuals who worked non-shifts. Additionally, it was observed that individuals working shifts had less daily water consumption and more coffee and tea consumption than non-shift individuals (p<0.05). It was determined that women working shifts had a higher body mass index (BMI) than women who worked non-shifts (p<0.05). The cognitive assessment score of individuals in the normal BMI range (25.9±2.54) was statistically significantly higher than that of obese individuals (24.2±2.93) (p<0.05). There was a positive correlation between the Montreal cognitive asssessment scale score and dietary intake of polyunsaturated fatty acids, omega-6, vitamin E, vitamin K in shift workers. Conclusion: It was concluded that the cognitive assessment scores of shift workers were lower than those of non-shift workers. We observed that the shift work system also creates significant differences in terms of eating habits and nutritional status.

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