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Yıl:2022; Cilt: 9; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Uyku Tıbbı Dergisi; 2022;9(3):232-237
COVID-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Ergenlerde İnternet Bağımlılığının Uyku Kalitesine Etkisi
E Tural Büyük, Z Öztürk Savaş
Ondokuz Mayıs University , Samsun
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Koronavirüs (COVID) pandemisi sürecinde ergenlerde internet bağımlılığının uyku kalitesi üzerine etkisini belirlemektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma kesitsel, tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı tipte olup bir il merkezinde bulunan liselerde Mart-Haziran 2021 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın evrenini, bu liselerde eğitim gören 13- 18 yaş aralığındaki öğrenciler oluşturmuş olup çalışma 413 öğrenci ile tamamlanmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında tanıtıcı bilgi formu, internet bağımlılığı ölçeği ve Pittsburgh uyku kalitesi indeksi (PUKİ) kullanılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesi için, SPSS 21 istatistik programında sayı, ortalama, yüzdelik dağılımlar, t-testi, varyans analizi (ANOVA), Kruskal Wallis testi ve spearman korelasyon analizi testlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Bulgular: Pandemi sürecinde ergenlerin %40,9’unun günde 4-6 saat internette vakit geçirdiği ve %85,2’sinin kötü uyku kalitesine sahip olduğu saptanmıştır. Ergenlerin internet bağımlılığı ölçeği (İBÖ) toplam puan ortalamaları 20,30±8,87 ve PUKİ toplam puan ortalamaları 8,19±2,50 olarak saptanmıştır. COVID sürecinde eğitim amacı dışında günlük internet ile geçirilen süre ve COVID öncesi sürece göre internet ile geçirilen sürenin özelliği ile İBÖ toplam puan ortalamaları arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmıştır (p<0,05). Ergenlerin İBÖ ve PUKİ ölçek toplam puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı, pozitif yönde ve zayıf bir ilişki olduğu (r=0,216, p<0,000) saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Ergenlerin internet bağımlılık düzeyleri arttıkça daha fazla uyku problemleri yaşadıkları görülmektedir.
Effect of Internet Addiction on the Sleep Quality of Adolescents During COVID-19 Pandemia Duration Period
Objective: This study was conducted to determine the effect of internet addiction on the sleep quality of adolescents during the Coronavirus (COVID) period. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional, descriptive, and correlational design study was conducted in the high schools located in a city center between March-June 2021. The universe of the study consisted of students aged between 13 and 18 years old and the study was completed with 413 students. Demographic information form, internet addiction scale for adolescents (IASA) and Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) were used to collect data. In order to evaluate the data, number, mean, percentile distributions, t-test, analysis of variance (ANOVA), Kruskal-Wallis test and Spearman correlation analysis tests were used in SPSS 21 statistical program. Results: A total of 40.9% of the participants were found to spend 4-6 hours on the Internet during the pandemic and 85.2% had poor sleep quality. While the total mean scores obtained from the IASA was 20.30±8.87, it was 8.19±2.50 from the PSQI. The time spent daily on the Internet for non-educational purposes during COVID and the characteristics of the time spent on the internet compared to the pre COVID period were significantly correlated with the mean total scores of IASA (p<0.05). A weak positive significant relationship was found between the total mean scores of the adolescents' IASA and PSQI scales (r=0.216, p<0.000). Conclusion: In the study, more sleep problems were observed among the adolescents as their internet addiction levels increased throughout the study.

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