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Yıl:2022; Cilt: 9; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Uyku Tıbbı Dergisi; 2022;9(3):214-220
Yaygın Değişken İmmün Yetmezlik Hastalarında Kötü Uyku Kalitesi ve İlişkili Faktörler
E Yıldız, Ş Arslan, B Tuğan Yıldız, D Tuncel Berktaş, F Çölkesen, R Evcen, F Sadi Aykan, M Kılınç, G Aytekin, A Aydın
Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, yaygın değişken immün yetmezlik (YDİY) hastalarının uyku kalitesini incelemek ve uyku kalitesi ile depresyon, anksiyete, yorgunluk, gündüz aşırı uyku hali ve doğal öldürücü (NK) hücre sayıları arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya YDİY tanısı ile takip edilen toplam 53 hasta dahil edilmiştir. YDİY hastalarında uyku kalitesi ve uyku kalitesi ile ilişkili durumları belirlemek için Pittsburgh uyku kalitesi indeksi (PUKİ), yorgunluk şiddet ölçeği (YŞÖ), Hamilton depresyon ölçeği (HAM-D), Hamilton anksiyete ölçeği (HAM-A) ve Epworth uykululuk ölçeği (EUÖ) kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Hastaların 37’sinde (%70) yorgunluk, 34’ünde (%64) kötü uyku kalitesi, 20’sinde (%38) depresyon, 16’sında (%30) anksiyete ve 11’inde (%21) gündüz aşırı uykululuğu saptanmıştır. Tüm YDİY hastaları immünoglobulin (IVIG) replasman tedavisi almakta idi [37 (%72) hastada intravenöz IVIG ve 16 (%28) hastada subkütan immünoglobulin (SCIG)]. IVIG tedavisi alan hastaların PUKİ, HAM-A, HAM-D ve YŞÖ skorları SCIG tedavisi alan hastalardan daha yüksekti (tümü, p<0,05). Çok değişkenli lojistik regresyon analizine göre, düşük NK hücre sayısı [olasılık oranı (OO)=13,384, %95 güven aralığı (GA)=2,478-72,284, p=0,003] ve depresyon (OO=7,030, %95 GA=1,320-37,435, p=0,022) kötü uyku kalitesi için risk faktörü olarak saptandı. Sonuç: Sonuçlarımız YDİY hastalarının genel popülasyona göre daha yüksek oranda kötü uyku kalitesi, depresyon, anksiyete, yorgunluk ve aşırı gündüz uykululuğuna sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu nedenle YDİY’de rutin kontroller sırasında uyku kalitesi ve mental durum detaylı olarak sorgulanmalıdır.
Poor Sleep Quality and Associated Factors in Patients with Common Variable Immunodeficiency
Objective: This study aimed to examine the sleep quality of common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) patients and to investigate the relationship between sleep quality and depression, anxiety, fatigue, excessive daytime sleepiness and naturel killer (NK) cell counts. Materials and Methods: The study included 53 patients followed with CVID diagnosis. To determine sleep quality and conditions associated with sleep quality in CVID patients, Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI), fatigue severity scale (FSS), Hamilton depression scale (HAM-D), Hamilton anxiety scale (HAM-A) and Epworth sleepiness scale (ESS) were used. Results: Fatigue was found in 37 (70%) patients, poor sleep quality in 34 (64%), depression in 20 (38%), anxiety in 16 (30%), and excessive daytime sleepiness in 11 (21%) patients. All patients CVID patients received immunoglobulin replacement therapy: Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) in 37 (72%) and subcutaneous immunoglobulin (SCIG) in 16 (28%) patients. The PSQI, HAM-A, HAM-D and FSS scores of the patients receiving IVIG treatment were higher than those of the patients receiving SCIG treatment (all, p<0.05). According to the multivariate logistic regression analysis, lower NK cell counts [odds ratio (OR) =13.384, 95% confidence interval (CI)= 2.478-72.284, p=0.003] and depression (OR=7.030, 95% CI=1.320-37.435, p=0.022) were risk factors for poor sleep quality. Conclusion: Our results showed that patients with CVID had a higher frequency of poor sleep quality, depression, anxiety, fatigue, and excessive daytime sleepiness than the general population. Therefore, sleep quality and mental status should be questioned in detail during routine control in patients with CVID.

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