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Yıl:2022; Cilt: 9; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Türk Uyku Tıbbı Dergisi; 2022;9(2):153-156
Polisomnografi Sonrası Hastaların Uyandıkları Uyku Evresinin Belirlenerek Stanford Uykululuk Ölçeğine Etkisinin Araştırılması
L Köse Leba, P Uzun Uslu, A Bican Demir
Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi , Konya
Amaç: Kişilerin uykudan uyanıklığa geçişinde bilişsel performansın ve uyanıklığın gün içerisinden daha düşük olduğu ''sleep inertia'' (uyku mahmurluğu) dönemi olup, bu dönemin bir dakikadan dört saate kadar uzayabildiği gözlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada, hastaların uyandıkları uyku evresini belirleyip, bunun uyku mahmurluğu dönemi ve Stanford uykululuk ölçek (SUÖ) puanına etkisini belirlemeyi amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Nöroloji Polikliniği’ne Mart-Eylül 2016 tarihleri arasında uyku hastalıkları ilişkili şikayetler ile başvurarak polisomnografiye (PSG) yatış endikasyonu bulunan hastalar çalışmaya dahil edildi. PSG sonrası hastalara bilgilendirme yapılıp onamları alınarak SUÖ doldurtuldu. Bulgular: Çalışmaya 100 hasta dahil edildi. Hastaların 55’inin NREM 2’de uyandığı ve bu hastaların 37’sinin SUÖ’nün 1-3 puan arasında, 1 kişinin 4 puan, 17’sinin ise 5-7 puan olduğu görüldü. Hastaların 35’inin REM uykusunda uyandığı ve 28’inin SUÖ’nün 1-3 puan arasında, 1 kişinin 4 puan, 6’sının ise 5-7 puan arasında olduğu tespit edildi. Hastaların 10’unun ise NREM 3’te uyanmış olup 8’inin SUÖ’nün 1-3 puan arasında, 1 kişinin 4 puan, 1 kişinin ise 5-7 puan arasında olduğu görüldü. Sonuç: Uyanma eşiği REM, NREM 1, 2 ve 3 için farklı olup bu evrelerden herhangi birinde uyanmanın uyku mahmurluğu veya kişinin gün içerisindeki performansına etkisi bilinmemektedir. Bu çalışmada, farklı uyku evrelerinde uyanmanın SUÖ’ye etkilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Investigating the Impact of Sleep Stage of the Patients at Which They Wake up on the Stanford Sleepiness Scale After Polysomnography
Objective: Sleep inertia is a period that cognitive performance and wakefulness are lower in the transition phase from sleep to wakefulness than during the daytime. The sleep inertia period is reported to extend from 1 minute to 4 hours. In our study, we aimed to investigate the impact of the sleep stage of the patients at which they wake up on the sleep inertia and the Stanford sleepiness scale (SSS) as well. Materials and Methods: Patients who applied to Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology between the dates of March and September 2016, with such complaints about sleep disorders and with indications for admission to polysomnography were involved in the study. The patients were informed and their consent was received after PSG to complete the SSS. Results: One hundred patients were involved in the study. There were 55 patients waken up in the 2nd stage of NREM, 35 patients in REM sleep, and 10 patients in the 3rd stage of NREM. The points given by the patients and the number of these patients were as follows: 1-3 points for 37, 28, and 8 patients; 4 points for 1, 1, and 1 patient; and 5-7 points for 17, 6, and 1 patient, respectively. Conclusion: The arousal threshold differs in REM sleep and at the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd stages of NREM. The impact of waking up at any stages on the sleep inertia and/or the performance of the patients during the day is not known. For this reason, revealing the impacts of waking up at different sleep stages on the SSS was aimed in this study.

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