Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2006; Cilt: 17; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2006;17(1):65-72
Erken Başlangıçlı Konversiyon Bozukluğu: Bir Olgu Sunumu
D Akdemir, F Ünal
Hacettepe Ü Tıp Fak., Çocuk Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları AD., Ankara.
Konversiyon bozukluğu hareket, duyu ve nörovejetatif sistem organlarında tıbbi bir durumla tamamen açıklanamayan işlev yitimi şeklinde tanımlanmaktadır. Çocuk ve ergenlerde konversiyon bozukluğu batı ülkelerinde nadir olarak görülmesine karşın, ülkemizde çocuk ve ergen psikiyatrisi polikliniklerinde bu tanının oldukça sık konduğu bildirilmektedir. Konversiyon bozukluğu ile ergenlerde ve genç erişkinlerde çocuklara göre daha sık karşılaşılmakta, beş yaşın altındaki çocuklarda görülme olasılığı belirgin olarak düşmektedir. Bu yazıda yakınmaları üç yaşında başlayan, bize başvurduğunda sekiz yaşında olan süregenleşmiş ve psikiyatrik tedavi dışındaki yaklaşımlara dirençli bir konversiyon bozukluğu olgusu aktarılmıştır. Ayağa kalkamama, yürüyememe, tamamen yatağa bağımlı olma, her iki bacağında sıçrama tarzında hareketler, kaslarını ve eklemlerini kullanmamasına bağlı kontraktürler ve sürekli yan tarafına eğilerek oturmaktan dolayı sırtında eğrilme yakınmaları ile başvuran bu kız çocuğunun bölümümüzdeki tedavi girişimleri tam bir iyileşme ile sonuçlanmıştır. Yazıda hastalığın klinik belirtileri, bu belirtilerin ortaya çıkışında etkili olabilecek olası etkenler ve bunların ele alınışı, hastanın tedavisi ile ilgili somut adımlar ve izlemi tartışılmıştır. Ayrıca ülkemizde çocuklarda görülen konversiyon bozukluğunun erken tanı ve tedavisinin önemi, tedavide bölümler arası işbirliğinin gerekliliği vurgulanmıştır.


Early Onset Conversion Disorder: A Case Report
Conversion disorder is defined as the presence of functional impairment in motor, sensory and neurovegetative systems that cannot be fully explained by a general medical condition. In western countries, conversion disorder is rare in children and adolescents. However, clinical studies from our country demonstrated a high frequency of conversion disorder diagnosis in child and adolescent psychiatry clinics. Conversion disorder is more frequently seen in adolescents and young adults compared to children. The likelihood of this disorder in children younger than five [year]s of age is very low. This case report presents an 8 [year]s old patient with conversion disorder diagnosis whose complaints started at three [year]s of age. Her clinical condition had been continuous and resistant to non-psychiatric treatment approaches. Her complaints included inability to stand up and walk, complete bed dependence, presence of jerking type of movements in both legs, contractures as a result of decreased muscle movements and joint use, and presence of curving in her back due to continuous sitting bent to one side. Therapeutic interventions had been successful and the patient completely recovered. In this paper, the clinical presentation of conversion disorder, possible etiological factors and how these factors were handled, concrete treatment strategies and the follow-up of this patient are discussed. In addition, importance of early diagnosis and treatment of conversion disorder in children in our country and requirement of interdisciplinary cooperation in treatment are emphasized.

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