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Yıl:2023; Cilt: 5; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Humanistic Perspective; 2023;5(1):724-749
Ergenlerde Çevrimiçi ve Yüz Yüze Kendini Açma
MHÜ Karagüven, E Kamak
Marmara Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Ergenin genel psikolojik gelişiminde yakın ilişki önemli bir rol oynar. Kendini açma, yakın ilişkinin gelişmesi açısından gereklidir. Diğer taraftan psikolojik danışma sürecinin verimini etkileyen en önemli faktörlerden biri danışanın kendini açamamasıdır. Çeşitli nedenlerden dolayı ergenler kendini açmakta zorluk yaşayabilirler. Bu çalışmanın amacı ergenlerin çevrimiçi ve yüz yüze kendini açma düzeylerini demografik özellikler, kişiler arası güven, utangaçlık ve sosyal ilişki gereksinimi açısından incelemektir. Örneklem grubu İstanbul Çekmeköy Anadolu lisesinde öğrenim görmekte olan 165’i kız, 141’i erkek olmak üzere toplam 306 lise son sınıf öğrencisinden oluşmuştur. Katılımcılara, “Kendini Açma Ölçeğinin” hem çevrimiçi hem de yüz yüze formları ile birlikte “Kişiler Arası Güven Ölçeği”, “Utangaçlık Ölçeği” “Sosyal İlişki Gereksinimi Ölçeği” ve “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” yüz yüze uygulanmıştır. Sonuçta, ergenlerin yüz yüze kendini açmayı daha fazla tercih ettiği görülmüştür. Kişiler arası güven, utangaçlık ve sosyal ilişki gereksinimi düzeylerine göre kendini açma düzeylerinde anlamlı farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir. Hem çevrimiçi hem de yüz yüze kendini açma, güven ve sosyal ilişki ihtiyacı ile pozitif, utangaçlık ile negatif yönde ilişkili bulunmuştur. Utangaçlık hem yüz yüze hem de çevrimiçi kendini açmayı, kişiler arası güven ise yüz yüze kendini açmayı anlamlı şekilde yordamaktadır. Daha büyük gruplar ile benzer çalışmaların yapılması önerilmiştir.
Online and Face-to-Face Self-Disclosure in Adolescents
Close relationship plays an important role in the general psychological development of the adolescent. Self-disclosure is essential for the development of a close relationship. On the other hand, one of the most important factors affecting the efficiency of the counseling process is the client's inability to self-disclosure. For a variety of reasons, adolescents may have difficulties in self-disclosure. The aim of this study is to examine adolescents' online and face-to-face self-disclosure levels in terms of demographic characteristics, interpersonal trust, shyness, and need for relatedness. Sample consisted of a total of 306 high school seniors, 165 girls and 141 boys from Istanbul Çekmeköy Anatolian High School. Both the online and face-to-face forms of the "Self-Disclosure Scale", as well as the "Interpersonal Trust Scale", "Shyness Scale", "Need for Relatedness Scale" and "Questionnaire Form" were applied face-to-face to the participants. As a result, it was observed that adolescents preferred self-disclosure more in face-to-face communication. Significant differences were found in self-disclosure levels according to interpersonal trust, shyness and need for relatedness. Both online and face-to-face self-disclosure were positively related with the interpersonal trust and need for relatedness and negatively related with shyness. Shyness significantly predicts both face-to-face and online self-disclosure, and trust significantly predicts only face-to-face self-disclosure. Similar studies with larger groups are suggested.

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