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Yıl:2022; Cilt: 9; Sayı: 3>> Özet
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Ayna Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi; 2022;9(3):559-587
Çevrimiçi Sanatla Grup Terapisinin Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Kişisel ve Duygusal Farkındalıkları Üzerine Etkileri: Nitel Bir Çalışma
G Bodur Atalay
Korto Psikoloji, İstanbul
Bu araştırmanın amacı, bir grup üniversite öğrencisi ile gerçekleştirilen çevrimiçi sanatla grup terapinin öğrencilerin kişisel ve duygusal farkındalıkları üzerindeki etkilerini incelemektir. 6 hafta süresince uygulanan çevrimiçi sanatla grup terapi atölyeleri öncesinde tüm katılımcılara duygusal öz farkındalık, kaygı ve depresyon ön değerlendirme testleri uygulanmıştır. Ön değerlendirme için kullanılan ölçekler, geçerlilik ve güvenirliği ispatlanmış olan “Duygusal Öz Farkındalık Ölçeği-10” ve “Hastane Anksiyete ve Depresyon Ölçeği’dir. Niteliksel bulgular, katılımcıların her oturum sonrası ve tüm oturumlar sonrasında doldurdukları açık uçlu sorulardan oluşan “Sanat Terapi Oturumunu Değerlendirme Anketi” ve “Grup Sürecini Değerlendirme Anketi” yanıtlarının fenomenolojik analizinden elde edilmiştir. Yorumlayıcı fenomenolojik analiz sonucundan elde edilen içgörü kazanımı teması ile yapılan sanatla grup terapi oturumlarının, kişisel farkındalık edinimi üzerinde etkili olduğu; bunun yanı sıra duygusal farkındalık edinimi, duygusal dışavurum ve duygusal regülasyon becerisi üzerinde etkileri olduğu görülmektedir. Bunlarla birlikte katılımcıların yazılı geribildirimlerinden çevrimiçi sanatla grup terapi sürecindeki grup içi iletişimin kendilerini açmayı sağladığı, grupta yapılan paylaşımların kendilerini rahatlattığı, gruptakilerle özdeşim kurma, paylaşımlardan öğrenme ve farkındalık edinme gibi etkileri olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
The Effects of Online Art Group Therapy on University Students’ Personal and Emotional Awareness: A Qualitative Study
The aim of this study was to evaluate online art group psychotherapy’s effects on university students’ personal and emotional awareness. Before online art therapy workshops continued for six weeks, preassessment tests about anxiety, depression and emotional self-awareness were applied to all participants. Findings were analyzed through a qualitative analysis method known as interpretative phenomenological analysis. The scales used for preassessment were Turkish version of “Emotional Self-Awareness Scale” and “Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale”. Qualitative data were obtained through participants’ responses to the open-ended questions presented in “Art Therapy Session Evaluation Survey” and “Group Period Evaluation Survey”. Participants were asked to evaluate personal impacts of each session and all of the sessions as a whole. According to emergent themes, the insight gained during art therapy workshops seem to have some impacts on personal awareness. Besides, the findings yielded that art group therapy workshops were associated with enhanced emotional awareness, emotional expression, and emotional regulation skills. On the basis of participants’ written feedbacks, some other positive impacts were also noted. These were opening up thanks to supportive group communication, feeling relaxed because of group sharing, identification with others in the group, gaining awareness and learning from the sharing.

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