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Yıl:2006; Cilt: 17; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2006;17(1):3-11
Alkol Bağımlılığı Olan Babaların Çocuklarında Psikopatoloji
ŞE Çengel Kültür, MF Ünal, Ş Özusta
Hacettepe Ü Tıp Fak., Çocuk Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları AD., Ankara
Amaç: Bu çalışmada alkol bağımlılığı olan babaların çocuklarının hem davranış ve bilişsel işlevler alanlarında hem de psikopatoloji açısından alkol bağımlılığı olmayan babaların çocuklarına göre farklılık gösterip göstermediğinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Bu amaçla alkol bağımlılığı olan 34 babanın 6-16 yaş arasındaki 46 çocuğu ve herhangi bir ruhsal hastalık nedeniyle hastanede izlemi olmayan 34 babanın 6-16 yaş arası 36 çocuğuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma ve kontrol grubu, çocukların yaş ve cinsiyet özellikleri ve ailelerin sosyoekonomik düzeyleri açılarından eşleştirilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamındaki tüm çocuk ve ergenler Okul Çağı Çocukları için Duygulanım Bozuklukları ve Şizofreni Görüşme Çizelgesi-Şimdi ve Yaşam Boyu Şekli, Çocuk ve Gençlerde Davranış Değerlendirme Ölçeği, Conners Anababa Derecelendirme Ölçeği, Öğretmen Bilgi Formu ve Conners Öğretmen Derecelendirme Ölçeği ve Wecshler Çocuklar İçin Zeka Ölçeği (WÇZÖ) ile değerlendirilmiştir. Annelerde psikiyatrik belirtiler Belirti Tarama Listesi ile değerlendirilmiştir.

Bulgular: Alkol bağımlılığı olan babaların çocuklarının kontrol grubundaki çocuklara göre daha fazla oranda psikiyatrik tanı aldığı saptanmıştır. Öğretmen Bilgi Formu ve Conners Öğretmen Derecelendirme Ölçeği’nde araştırma grubunun daha yüksek puan aldığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca alkol bağımlılığı olan babaların eşlerinde Belirti Tarama Listesi’nde kontrol grubundaki eşlere göre daha yüksek oranda psikiyatrik belirti düzeyi belirlenmiştir.

Sonuç: Alkol bağımlılığı hekimler için kolay ulaşılabilir bir gruptur. Alkol bağımlılığının anne ve çocukta yüksek oranlarda psikiyatrik sorun olması nedeniyle bir aile sorunu olarak ele alınması daha uygun olacaktır. Alkol bağımlılığı olan ailelerde, anneler ve çocukların da psikiyatrik değerlendirme ve tedavi sürecine dahil edilmesi bu ailelerde yetişen çocuklar için koruyucu bir adım olabilir.

Psychopathology in Children of Alcoholic Fathers
Objective: In this study, we aimed to search cognitive, behavioral and psychopathological differences between children of fathers with alcohol dependency and children of fathers without alcohol dependency.

Method: Forty-six children of 34 alcoholic fathers and 36 children of 34 non-alcoholic fathers, between the ages of 6 and 16 [year]s were evaluated. Two groups were matched with each other on the basis of socioeconomic level of family, age and gender of children. All children were screened for psychiatric disorders according to DSM-IV crit erias by using the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School Aged Children, Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL). The mothers and teachers completed the Child Behavior Checklist, Teacher Report Form and Conners Parents/Teachers Rating Scales. Furthermore, Wecshler Inteligence Scale for Children-Revised (WISC-R) and Bender Gestalt Visual Motor Coordination test were applied to all children. The mothers completed Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R).

Results: The findings of this research indicated that children of alcoholic fathers had a higher incidence of psychopathology. Teacher Report Form and Conners Teachers Rating Scale scores were higher in research group. It was also found that mothers in research group had higher level of psychiatric symptoms in SCL-90-R.

Conclusion: Alcohol dependent patients are an easily available group for clinicians. It can be more realistic to treat alcohol dependency as a family disease because of associated psychiatric problems in children and mothers. In addition to alcohol dependent fathers, including mothers and children in the psychiatric assessment and treatment plans may become a preventive step for the child.

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