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Yıl:2022; Cilt: 4; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Humanistic Perspective; 2022;4(2):373-390
Bibliyoterapi Konusunda Türkiye’de Yayınlanan Tezlerin Çeşitli Değişkenler ve Terapötik Kullanım Açısından İncelenmesi
A Dursun
Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı
Bireylerin iyilik halini sürdürmelerini, karşılaştıkları problemler veya zorlayıcı yaşam olayları ile baş etmelerini kitaplarla ya da uygun metinlerle destekleme yöntemi bibliyoterapi olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Hem ruh sağlığı uzmanlarının hem de eğitimcilerin farklı amaçlara ulaşmada faydalandıkları bu yöntem ulaşılabilirlik ve pratiklik açısıdan da oldukça önemlidir. Bu araştırmada Türkiye’de bibliyoterapi konusunda yayınlanan lisansüstü tezlerin farklı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi ve etkililiği incelenen deneysel çalışmaların ayrıntılı sunulması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda veri toplama sürecinde 2022 yılı Mart ayında Yök Tez Merkezinden ulaşılan18 lisansüstü tez farklı değişkenler açısından incelenmiştir. Bibliyoterapinin terapötik amaçla deneysel desende planlandığı 11 tez ise ayrıntılı şekilde sunulmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda bibliyoterapinin çocukluktan ileri yetişkinliğe çok geniş bir örneklemle, genellikle psikoloji ile eğitim-öğretim alanında çalışıldığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca etkililik açısından incelenen tezlerde kullanılan bibliyoterapi yönteminin ana baba çatışması, mükemmeliyetçilik, kişiler arası sorun çözme, empati, depresyon ve mutluluk, özgüven, sosyal duygusal öğrenme becerileri, benlik algısı, problem çözme, algılanan stres, dini başa çıkma ve Allah tasavvuru bağımsız değişkenleri üzerinde anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda bibliyoterapinin faydaları doğrultusunda yaygınlaştırma çalışmalarının gerçekleştirilmesi önerilebilir.
Investigation of Theses Published in Turkey on Bibliotherapy in Terms of Various Variables and Therapeutic Use
The method of supporting individuals to maintain their well-being and to cope with the problems or challenging life events with books or appropriate texts is called bibliotherapy. This method, which is used by both mental health professionals and educators to achieve different goals, is also very important in terms of accessibility. In this study, it is aimed to examine the postgraduate theses published in Turkey on bibliotherapy in terms of different variables and to present the studies used for therapeutic purposes in detail. In this context, after the data collection process, 18 graduate theses reached from YÖK Thesis Center in March 2022 were examined in terms of different variables. Eleven theses of bibliotherapy, which were planned in experimental design for therapeutic purposes, were presented in detail. As a result of the research, it was seen that bibliotherapy was studied with a very large sample from childhood to advanced adulthood, generally in the field of psychology and education. In addition, it has been found that the bibliotherapy method used in the theses examined in terms of effectiveness has a significant effect on the independent variables of parental conflict, perfectionism, interpersonal problem solving, empathy, depression and happiness, self-confidence, social emotional learning skills, self-perception, problem solving, perceived stress, religious coping and god imagination. As a result of the research, it can be recommended to carry out dissemination studies in line with the benefits of bibliotherapy.

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